Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Woods' cancer started in a tonsil.

口癌会影响头和颈。伍兹癌症始于扁桃体。

But big ones are the cervical cancer, other ones the oral pharyngeal cancer.

大方面会患宫颈癌，其它会患口癌。

Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Ward's cancer started in a tonsil.

口癌会给头和颈带来影响。沃德癌症是从扁桃体开始。

Some pharyngeal jaws actively chew, while others retract to pull chunks of food down the throat.

有些颌能咀嚼，也有些颌会缩回，把食物块拉进喉咙。

Some pharyngeal jaws have formed to eat food too hard for most fishes.

有些颌形成是为了能吃对大分鱼类而言太硬食物。

Other pharyngeal jaws are adapted to suit incredibly specific circumstances.

其颌演化则是为了非常特定用途。

A disruption in any one of these phases could result in dysphagia and difficulty in the pharyngeal phase especially could lead to aspiration.

这些阶段中任何一个阶段中断都可能导致吞困难，尤其是阶段困难可能导致误吸。

One clinical test is called the Spatula Test, and it involves touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a wooden spatula and observing the effect.

其中一个临床检查叫压舌板试验，即用木质压舌板触碰后壁，观察其效果。

The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal cancer, a deadly form of cancer.

该研究表明， 喝咖啡可能有助于降低患口腔癌或癌（一种致命癌症）风险。

Pharyngeal cavity: The pharyngeal cavity is located behind the oral cavity and serves as a transition point between the oral and nasal cavities.

腔：腔位于口腔后面， 是口腔和鼻腔之间过渡点。

Unlike oral jaws connected by a bone joint, these pharyngeal jaws were suspended in muscle, offering them a wide range of motion to turn, tug, and tear on food.

口颌是用骨头关节来连结，颌却是直接嵌在肌肉中，让它们能够做出各种动作，来旋转、拉扯，和撕裂食物。

And they are difficult to treat. Oral and pharyngeal cancers are rare in the United States. But they are among the top 10 forms of cancer worldwide.

而且它们很难治疗。 口腔癌和癌在美国很少见。 但它们是全球十大癌症之一。

California Sheephead use pointed teeth from their oral jaws to pry urchins off rocks before crushing their spiny exteriors in strong pharyngeal jaws that have fused with the bones of their skulls.

美丽突额隆头鱼会用它们口颌上尖牙把海胆从石头上撬下来，然后再用和头骨融合强力颌粉碎掉它们有刺外壳。

The different moving parts are known as articulators, and the main ones are the tongue, upper lip, lower lip, upper teeth, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, the pharyngeal wall, and the glottis.

不同运动件被称为发音器，主要是舌头、上唇、下唇、上牙、牙槽嵴、硬腭、软腭、悬雍垂、壁和声门。

But depending on what that prey is, a fish might want sharp pharyngeal teeth to tear through tissue, flat pharyngeal molars to grind plant matter, or a powerful pharyngeal bite to crush shelled prey.

但要看猎物是什么，有些鱼类可能会想要有锐利齿来撕裂组织或扁平臼齿来磨碎植物，有些可能会有强大齿咬力来咬碎有壳猎物。