There's a field of sort of philosophy which is called phenomenology.

有一门被称为现象的领域。

Your interests are in post-content European philosophy, especially phenomenology and existentialism.

你对后康德时代的欧，尤其是现象和存在主义，有着浓厚的兴趣。

And that becomes truer the more into the spiritual So chapter four is on metaphysical theories, which we haven't really talked about how this kind of phenomenology leads to a metaphysics or not.

而这一点在精神层面变得更为真实。 所以第四章是关于形而上理论的，我们还没有真正讨论过这种现象是如何导向形而上的， 或者是否导向形而上。

Let me try to describe the phenomenology, what the true lover experiences when he sees this beautiful boy, which is he sees the beauty, completely overwhelmed by it.

让我试着描述一下这种现象，即真正的爱人在看到这个美丽的少年时所经历的感受，看到了美， 完全被其征服。

Sellers has nice, tight arguments that can be used to dislodge the central role that phenomenology has played within kind of the philosophy.

拉斯提了严密而紧凑的论证，这些论证能够动摇现象在领域中所占据的核心地位。

Yeah, just to say the phenomenology of doing a podcast is sort of weird because we speak at our computer screens.

是的，只是想说做播客这种体验有点奇怪，因为我们对着电脑屏幕说话。

And I'm all baxed up and ready to go to Gettysburg for phenomenology with Dana Wingard and her crew.

我已整装待发，准备前往葛底斯堡，与达娜·温加德及其团队一同进行灵异现象研究。

OK, so that's just to give you some of the phenomenology of the different kinds of attention.

好的，这只是给你提供一些不同类型注意力的现象。

One is Husserl, who is a mathematician who invented phenomenology.

一位是胡，是一位发明了现象的数家。

So, yeah, I'm just not sure how the idea of a subject fits in with phenomenology in that it's not, as you say, the empirical ego, which is not the subject.

所以，是的，我不太确定“主体” 这一概念如何与现象相契合，因为正如你所说， 它不是经验自我， 而经验自我并不是主体。 主体必须是某种别的东西。

—. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

————。精神现象。由 A. V. Miller 翻译。纽约：牛津大版社，1977 年。

And what it so interesting here is that, somehow, we're returning to the phenomenology of architecture.

有趣的是 不知何故 我们回到了建筑现象。

Well, then I started the Shayler and it referred to this lecture by Franz Brentano, who is the grandfather of phenomenology.

于是我开始阅读沙伊勒， 它提到了弗朗茨·布伦塔诺的一场讲座， 布伦塔诺被誉为现象的祖师爷。如果说埃德蒙·胡是现象之父， 那么布伦塔诺就是现象的祖父。

It always starts from this field of experience, or, in phenomenology, the word is the life world that you're embedded in.

它总是从这段经验领域开始，或者， 在现象中， 这个词指的是你所处的生活世界。

It seems like phenomenology is a matter of putting aside metaphysics.

看来现象是把形而上放在一边的问题。

There is presence, being, the life world within the philosophy called phenomenology, there's the life world.

有存在，有生命世界， 在叫现象的里有生命世界。

But even in Europe, or in the Western tradition, you know, what we'll call Western philosophy, there's phenomenology, there's Husserl and Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty which took an entirely different track.

但即使在欧，或者在西方传统中，你知道， 我们称之为西方，也有现象， 有胡、海德格和梅洛-庞蒂， 们走了一条完全不同的道路。

And then he'll make, in 14, the pivot to saying, well, we need my phenomenology to figure this out.

随后在第14节中，将转向强调：我们需要借助我的现象来解决这个问题。我们需要我的描述心理，以及我对意向性的阐述。

We're going to read Max Schaler and Edith Stein and the missing link in there is Edmund Husserl that while Franz Brentano was the the grandfather of phenomenology.

我们将阅读马克斯·舍勒和埃迪特·施泰因的作品，而其中缺失的一环是埃德蒙·胡，尽管弗朗茨·布伦塔诺被誉为现象之祖，实际上提这一理论的是胡。

Right, so apperception, right, when I experience something, I also experience, and this is very important to phenomenology, but I also attribute it to myself, right?

对的，所以知觉（apperception）， 当我经历某事时，我不仅在经历， 这对现象来说非常重要，而且我还会将这种经历归于自己， 对吧？