B) Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness.

B) 音位意识的明确指导。

You can see in the phonemic script that that first syllable is the stressed one.

你可以在音标中看到第一个音节是重读的。

You could call it phonetic, but it might  be more accurate to call it phonemic.

你可以之音标，但更准确的说法可能是音位。

Phonemic transcription is put in square brackets for this purpose.

依照惯例，音位转写放在双斜线 (//) 内，而语音转写放在方括号 ([」) 内，音位转写也用于不太关注发音细节时的语音讨论（常见于词典教材中），或者关注点在于特定语音对照，而不是每个发音的细节。这种情况下就，音位转写又宽式转写，给出发音细节的符号则式转写，作宽式转写的音位转写符号也可以放在方括号当中。

To master English pronunciation, it is helpful to learn the 22 phonemic symbols for English vowel sounds.

要掌握英语发音，学习22个英语元音音素符号是有帮助的。

We can also see the phonemic script which helps us to understand how we need to pronounce this word, how to say it clearly.

我们还可以看到音标，这可以帮助我们了解如何发音，如何清晰地发音。

A phonemic transcription is a broad transcription that shows all and only those sounds that are distinctive phonemes in the language being transcribed.

音素转录是一种广泛的转录， 它显示所有且仅显示所转录语言中独特音素的那些声音。

Now what's awesome is that you can see in the phonemic script that the extra schwa sound is in brackets right which means it's an optional syllable.

很棒的是，你可以看到在音标中，额外的中元音是在括号中的，这意味着这是一个非强制性的音节。

The thing is, there's no real way of knowing until you hear that word spoken out loud or perhaps you check the phonemic script in any good dictionary.

关键是，只有在听到别人大声说出这个单词，或者查看词典里面的音标的时候，才会知道这件事情。

(5) Broad Transcription: also called phonemic transcription, which uses a simple set of symbols and does not show a great deal of phonetic detail.

(5) 广义转录：也音素转录，它使用一组简单的符号， 不显示大量的语音细节。

And what often happens in classroom is the decoding Part of the word recognition, the foundational skills, the phonemic awareness is not happening systematically in classrooms.

在课堂中，常常出现的情况是， 单词识别中的解码部分，即基础技能——音素意识， 并没有在教室里系统性地进行教学。

It's a different vowel sound so that's why using the phonemic script is so important for your pronunciation because you can see the sound and see that it's different.

这里的元音是不同的，这就是什么使用音标对发音而言非常重要，因你可以看到发音，看到它是不同的。

Broad transcription, also known as phonemic transcription, represents speech sounds using a simple and general set of symbols that correspond to the phonemes of a language.

广义转录， 也音素转录，使用与语言音素相对应的一组简单且通用的符号来表示语音。

While Old English was about 90% phonemic (i.e. words sound the same as they look), modern English is probably closer to 40% phonemic.

虽然古英语大约有 90% 是音素的（即单词听起来它们看起来一样）， 但现代英语可能接近 40% 的音素。

And they may seem like little things, but research has shown that things like pronunciation and an understanding of phonemics can actually improve your reading skills and vice versa, which is always why I teach IELTS holistically.

这些看似微不足道，但研究表明，发音语音学的理解实际上能够提升你的阅读能力，反之亦然。这正是我始终倡导整体性教学法教授雅思的原因。

The one really big thing that stands out to me in the phonemic inventory of Ket is the fact that it lacks both P and G, which is rather rare to lack both of these at the same time.

在我看来， Ket 音位清单中真正引人注目的一点是它缺少 P G，而同时缺少这两个音的情况相当罕见。