The photoelectric effect works in a similar way.

应也以类似的方式起作用。

Well we owe it to the photoelectric effect.

这要归功于应。

But there is growing interest in the idea of using photoelectric cells to run gadgets as well as power grids-and doing so even when those gadgets are inside buildings.

可科学家们对于利用池来驱动用装置和网越来越感兴趣了—这些池即使在室内也能够正常工作。

Their work combines into a single unit the photoelectric cells that gather sunlight and the electrolyzer that produces hydrogen.

他们发明出吸收太阳的池以及生成氢气的分解剂。

The latest version of its special, dye-based photoelectric devices has set a new record for the conversion of light from bulbs into electricity: an efficiency of 26%, compared with the 15% which previous ones can manage.

它的独特之处在于其基于染料的转设置，该装置最新版本的转率已经从上一代的15%提高到创纪录的26%。

The photoelectric effect is used in solar power and various devices, such as photodetectors in cameras, burglar alarms, and industrial automation.

应用于太阳能发和各种设备，如照相机中的探测器、防盗报警器和工业自动。

And so that Nobel Prize was awarded to Albert Einstein for his discovery of the photoelectric effect.

因此，诺贝尔奖被授予阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以表彰他发现应。

The photoelectric effect has many practical uses in the real world, with the most significant being the generation of solar power.

应在现实世界中有许多实际用途，其中最重要的是太阳能发。

Just because a light ray has a high intensity doesn't mean that it will cause the photoelectric effect.

的强度高并不意味着它就会引起应。

When learning about the photoelectric effect, you'll often come across the term " work function."

在学习应时，你会经常遇到“功函数”这个术语。

In 1839, French physicist Edmund Becquerel first observed the photoelectric effect.

1839 年，法国物理学家埃德蒙·贝克勒尔首次观察到应。

Simply put, the photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which light hits metal, resulting in the knocking off of electrons.

简单地说，应是一种照射金属，导致子脱落的现象。

Einstein, for instance, won his primarily for his work on the photoelectric effect.

例如，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦主要是因为应的研究而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

So this is a model of the photoelectric effect.

这是应的模型。

This built on work conducted by physicists such as Max Planck in previous years, but Einstein's paper added extensive new details on how energy and light interacted through the photoelectric effect.

这建立在马克斯·普朗克等物理学家前几年的研究基础上，但爱因斯坦的论文通过应增加了大量关于能量和相互作用的新细节。

So Einstein develops general relativity and he's beginning to develop the foundation of quantum mechanics at the same time, the photoelectric effects and others.

于是， 爱因斯坦发展了广义相对论， 同时也在着手奠定量子力学的基础，包括应等研究。

Let's fast forward another 100 years, to 1905. Scientists around this time had become puzzled by something known as the photoelectric  effect.

让我们再快进 100 年，到 1905 年。 此时的科学家对应感到困惑。

But Einstein suggested a way to prove whether light traveled in these discrete packets: an experiment involving the photoelectric effect.

但爱因斯坦提出了一种方法来证明是否以这些离散包的形式传播：一个涉及应的实验。

Photoelectric smoke detectors have an LED on one side of a chamber and a sensor on the other side.

烟雾探测器在一个腔室的一侧有一个LED，另一侧有一个传感器。

In our toll booth example, the approaching cars represent photons, their money represents the energy levels of photons, and the act of passing through the toll booth represents the photoelectric effect.

在我们的收费站例子中，驶近的汽车代表子，它们的钱代表子的能级，而通过收费站的行为代表应。