It alerts your pineal gland to start producing melatonin.

它提醒你的松果腺体分泌褪黑素。

But with nightfall comes the release of sleepy melatonin hormones from the pineal gland.

但是在晚上，就会从松果体分泌褪黑激素。

A rare supratentorial pediatric tumor is a pinealoma, which forms in the region of the pineal gland.

还有一种罕见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤：松果体瘤，在松果体中形成。

Pinealomas primarily emerge from the endocrine cells of the pineal gland, and they can be grade I through IV.

松果体瘤初发于松果体的内分泌细胞，可分为I到IV级。

Melatonin is naturally produced by your brain, and it's released by a very small gland deep within your brain called the pineal gland.

褪黑激素由大脑自然产生，由大脑深一个非常小的腺体释放， 称为松果体。

As the world goes dark, this master switch tells our pineal gland to increase levels of the hormone melatonin in the bloodstream, sort of like a chemical lullaby.

天暗下来时，这个主开关告诉我们的松果体增加血液中的褪黑激素水平，有点像化摇篮曲。

As you go to sleep and finally begin to drift off, melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland which begins the sleep cycle, which happens multiple times through the night.

当你准备睡觉并开始熟睡时，松果体会分泌褪黑激素，松果体开始了睡眠周期，整个晚上会发生多次。

These cells are found in glands, like the supratentorial pineal gland which is located just behind the third ventricle, or the infratentorial pituitary gland located near the front of the third ventricle.

这些细胞位于腺体中，例如在第三脑室后的脑幕上松果体，或是靠近第三脑室前的脑幕下垂体腺。

And the master gland in your body is the pituitary, which produces many hormones that signal other glands — like the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands — to make their own hormones.

你体内的主要腺体是垂体，它产生许多荷尔蒙，向其他腺体发出信号——比如甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾上腺和松果腺——制造自己的荷尔蒙。

Every once in a while, sudden soreness triggered a twinge of discomfort and shame. Whoever said the soul and the body met in the pineal gland was a fool. It's the asshole, stupid.

每隔一阵，阵痛就会触发强烈的羞耻感。认为灵魂与肉体的交会点在松果体75的人，都是傻瓜。笨蛋。

Instead, having " its principal seat in the brain, " in the pineal gland, comes first of all in contact with the " vital spirits, " and through these the soul interacts with the body.

相反，“它在大脑中的主要位置”在松果体中，首先是与“生命精神”接触，通过这些灵魂与身体互动。

As long as the mind is in the body, he believed, it is linked to the brain through a special brain organ which he called the pineal gland, where a constant interaction takes place between 'spirit' and 'matter.

他相信，只要思想在身体里，它就会通过一种特殊的大脑器官与大脑相连，他称之为松果体，“精神”和“物质”之间不断发生相互作用。