As you can see, I have polycystic ovary syndrome.

正看到的 我有巢综合征。

And then the next question would be how do patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease present?

下一个问题是常染色体显性遗传性肾患者的表现是怎样的？

Another condition that affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and can be responsible for secondary amenorrhea is polycystic ovary syndrome.

另一种能影响下丘脑-垂体-巢轴并可能导致继发性闭经的疾病是巢综合症。

Together with the weight she gained after developing polycystic ovarian syndrome, Yao had always had a larger physique since her early years.

再加上患上巢综合征后体重增加，姚女士从早年开始就一直体型较庞大。

Hormone replacement therapy, like combined oral contraceptives can be useful for individuals with Turner syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome or premature ovarian failure.

激素替代疗法，比复方口服避孕药，对Turner综合征、巢综合症或巢早衰患者有效。

On the flip side, some things that are associated with an increased risk include certain medical conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

另一方面，与患癌风险增加有关的情况包括某些确切病症，子宫内膜异位和巢综合征。

With polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovarian follicles secrete too much testosterone, causing hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

巢综合征患者体内的巢滤泡分泌过睾酮，导致毛，即下巴、上唇、胸部和背部的体毛过度生长。

Causes of secondary amenorrhea can also cause primary amenorrhea, and they include functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, premature ovarian failure and Asherman syndrome.

继发性闭经的病因也可以导致原发性闭经，包括功能性下丘脑性闭经、巢综合症、高泌乳素血症、巢早衰以及Asherman综合征。

Excess steroid use can also reduce fertility in males and females— by reducing the sperm in semen or by causing missed periods and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome.

过量使用类固醇也会降低男性和女性的生育能力——通过减少精液中的精子或导致错过月经和巢综合症等病症。

If the cysts are the result of polycystic ovary syndrome, you might also see amenorrhea and hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

果肿由巢综合征导致，可能会有闭经和毛等症状；毛即下巴、上唇、胸、背等处有过毛发生长。

A condition where you might have multiple follicular cysts is polycystic ovary syndrome, which is caused by a dysfunction in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis that causes chronic anovulation, which may lead to amenorrhea, or absent menstruation, and excess androgen production.

患巢综合征（PCOS）时，可能会有个滤泡肿产生，由下丘脑-垂体-巢轴功能失调导致；这也会造成长期无排，进而可能引起闭经，即月经次数减少，和雄激素生成过量。