Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低使黄素化的内膜细胞生成更多黄。

Yeah, her hormone levels...estrogen, progesterone are sky high.

啊，她的激素水平...雌激素，孕激素都极高。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中雌激素和孕，男性中则。

To make room, hormones called progesterone and relaxin signal muscles to loosen.

为了腾出空间，被称为孕和松弛素的激素对肌肉发出放松的信号。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上的LH受，产生黄和雄烯二。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜细胞对促黄生成素产生反应，从而产生孕和雄烯二。

Progesterone is produced by the empty follicle in the ovary.

黄由卵巢中的空卵泡产生的。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而黄分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要激素控制：雌激素和黄。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄生成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺激黄的释放。

If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, estrogen and progesterone levels slowly decrease.

如果卵子没有受精，雌激素和孕激素水平逐渐下降。

In males, there's a decrease in testosterone, and in females there's a decrease in progesterone and estrogen.

在男性中，水平降低；在女性中，孕和雌激素水平降低。

So estrogen builds up the uterus lining, and progesterone maintains it during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

所以雌激素形成子宫内膜，而黄在月经周期的后半段维持子宫内膜。

Specifically, ovulation doesn't occur, so progesterone levels don't rise enough to inhibit LH production.

具来说就没有发生排卵，因此孕激素水平升高不足，没能抑制LH的产生。

You release a hormone called progesterone, which is progestational, it gets the uterus ready.

你释放一种叫做黄的激素，它具有孕激素作用，它让子宫做好准备。

Additionally, because there is post-ovulatory rise and fall in progesterone, there is no menstruation.

此外，由于排卵期后孕激素的起伏，没有月经。

Synthetic progesterone also has a block trick up its sleeve.

成黄也有一个套路。

The major sex specific hormones in women are estrogen and progesterone.

女性主要的性别特异性激素为雌激素和孕。

So, overall, this means that progesterone surpasses estrogen as the dominant hormone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

这时候黄的作用就超过雌激素，变成黄期的主导激素。

And then a side effect of the progesterone was that it made me extremely itchy.

孕激素的一个副作用它让我非常痒。