After having a baby, receptors in the nipple detect when the baby begins to suckle, sending messages to the mother's brain, causing a release of oxytocin and continued production of prolactin.

生完孩子后，头中感受器会探测婴儿何时开始吮吸，向母亲大脑发送信息，导致催产素释放并持续产生催素。

The hormone prolactin is essential in making milk.

催素对于出奶至关重要。

A classic early symptom of Sheehan's syndrome is agalactorrhea, which is not being able to make as much breastmilk or none at all, because of a lack of prolactin.

其中一个典型早期症状是产后无，即由于缺乏催素，无法产生汁或根本无法产生汁。

And the hormone prolactin is connected with lactation, which is the production of milk by mammals.

催激素与泌有关，它是哺动物分泌汁过程。

Oh dear, I can feel my prolactin levels dropping already!

哦，天，我感觉我催激素水平已经下降了！

In Sheehan's syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage causes lactotrophs and other cells of the pituitary to die, resulting in low levels of prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone.

在席汉综合征中，产后出血会导致泌细胞和垂体其他细胞，使得催素、生长激素、促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素水平降低。

Secondary hypogonadism can be due to hypothalamus or pituitary gland dysfunction; either from an inability to produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone or luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, or suppression from other hormones, like prolactin or thyroid hormone.

继发性性腺功能减退症可由下丘脑或垂体功能障碍导致，既可能是促性腺激素释放激素、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素生成能力低下，也可能是以上激素分泌受到了其他激素抑制，例如泌素或甲状腺激素。

So, the idea is that prolactin is a hormone which we find comforting.

所以人们认为催激素是一种令人感到安慰激素。

In some women, the damage to the pituitary is relatively mild so they have relatively normal levels of prolactin and don't have trouble with breastfeeding, and instead might notice the other symptoms months to years after the delivery.

一些女性垂体损伤相对较轻，因此她们催素水平相对正常，哺也正常，但在产后数月至数年后会出现症状。

Now, prolactin, as you might guess from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.

催素，你也许能从它名字中看出来它跟“泌”有关。

He talked about the hormone called prolactin which he said was connected to lactation.

他谈到了一种叫做催激素激素，他说这种激素与泌有关。

I always recommend against that, because too much can also cause excess prolactin.

我总是建议不要这样做，因为过量也可能导致催素过多。

So, from what I've seen, DHT is decreasing prolactin.

因此，据我所知，双氢睾酮（DHT）能降低催素水平。

It seems that people who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin, or more than is normal, and when they hear sad, downbeat music, it gives them a good feeling.

似乎喜欢悲伤音乐人可能会分泌过多催素， 或者超过正常水平， 当他们听到悲伤、悲观音乐时，他们会好感觉。

And the thing is, when you orgasm, it can lead to a rush of hormones like oxytocin and prolactin, which can make us feel relaxed and lower our energy.

而且，当你达到高潮时，会引发催产素和催素等激素激增，这会使我们感到放松，同时降低精力。

And of course with the help of the hormone prolactin, which is linked to sleep, you're likely to feel exhausted and catch some much needed Zs.

当然，在与睡眠有关激素催素帮助下，您可能会感到精疲力尽， 并抓住一些急需 Zs。

If the woman’s blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, was rising when the milk was pumped, prolactin levels were higher.

如果抽奶时女性血液酒精浓度或 BAC 升高，则催素水平较高。

Testosterone may inhibit crying, and prolactin may promote it.

睾丸激素可能会抑制哭泣， 而催素可能会促进哭泣。

So, all these prolactin studies don’t really tell us much about beer and breastfeeding.

所以， 所有这些催素研究并没有真正告诉我们很多关于啤酒和母喂养信息。

But if prolactin isn't released, or there isn't enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don't help to cheer them up.

但是，如果催素没有被释放， 或者没有催素，有些人会发现悲伤声音无助于让他们振作起来。