Proteins called proteases are found in the lungs of some vapors.

在一些吸蒸汽电子烟人们肺中发现了称为酶。

And it's those protein-breaking enzymes, or proteases, in particular that wreak havoc for your mouth.

特别是那些破坏酶，或称酶，会你口腔造成严重破坏。

So this antitrypsin protein is a protease inhibitor, and inactivates trypsins, thereby preventing protein breakdown.

而抗胰酶就是一种酶抑制剂，通过抑制胰酶防止解。

Trypsins are a type of protease, which is an enzyme that can break down other proteins.

胰酶是一类酶，能够解多种。

Normally, trypsinogen isn't activated until it is cleaved by protease enteropeptidase which is found in the duodenum.

通常情况下，胰酶原在被十二指肠中肠肽酶切割之后才会被激活。

Professor Terrence said nicotine is connected to high protease levels in the lungs.

特伦斯教授说，尼古丁与肺部高酶平有关。

The best way of describing is the molecular scissors, so proteases are proteins that cut up other proteins.

对这种物最好形容就是分子剪刀，酶是切割其他。

Having some proteases in the lungs is normal, but high levels of proteases increase lung damage.

肺部有一些酶是正常，但高浓度酶会增加肺损伤。

What we found was these protease levels are up to the same amount in vapors lungs as it's in smokers lungs.

我们发现，酶含量平在吸蒸汽电子烟人肺中与吸烟者肺中含量相同。

Neutrophils arrive quickly at the scene, and often release superoxide and their own proteases, which contribute to the problem.

中性粒细胞迅速赶来，并释放超氧化物和它们自己酶，加剧事态发展。

Last September, the gamers of Foldit solved the three-dimensional structure of the retroviral protease that contributes to AIDS in rhesus monkeys.

去年九月份折叠电子游戏（Foldit）玩家就解决了逆转录病毒酶三维结构这对猕猴身上艾滋病毒治疗作出了贡献。

They started using protease inhibitors, and that really helped.

他们开始使用酶抑制剂，这确实有很大帮助。

The drugs directed against the protease have already been refined using X-ray diffraction.

针对酶药物已经利用X射线衍射技术进行了优化。

Enzymes called proteases help viruses, including coronaviruses, to replicate, so they've been an obvious target for drugs.

称为酶酶有助于病毒（包括冠状病毒）复制，因此它们一直是药物明显靶点。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉酶，可将碳化合物分解为小分子寡糖；再者还有酶，如胰酶，可将分解成小分子肽链。

Even more disagreeable is the fact that, along with ordinary house dust, we breathe in their feces, which contains enzymes called proteases.

更让人难以接受是，同普通家庭灰尘一道，我们吸入了“尘螨”粪便，它粪便中含有酶。

Unregulated inflammation means lots of proteases, platelet activating factor, and free radicals floating around the gastrointestinal tissue which ultimately causes destruction of healthy tissue.

不受控炎症反应意味着大量酶、血小板活化因子和自由基在胃肠道组织中流动，最终导致正常组织破坏。

These zymogens are normally activated by proteases which cleave off a polypeptide chain, which is kind of like pulling the pin on a grenade.

这些酶原通过酶被激活，酶会将一条多肽链切去，这有点像拉手榴弹保险栓。

Second, even if a microbe produces collagenase and other proteases, enzymes that break down proteins, they CAN'T reach the collagen protein due to its interaction with calcium.

第二，即使微生物能产生胶原酶和其他酶，这些酶可以分解，但由于胶原与钙相互作用，它们无法到达胶原。

The cytokines attract Inflammatory cells like macrophages which start releasing even more inflammatory substances like proteases, platelet activating factor, and free radicals, all which contribute to inflammation.

这些细胞因子可以募集更多炎症细胞如巨噬细胞；这些巨噬细胞进而释放更多炎症介，如酶、血小板活化因子和自由基，它们都可以进一步促进炎症反应。