We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

我们称之为质、中与。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少质意味着它是碱性的，它会接收而不是给出质。

Inside DNA you would find atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons.

在 DNA 里面，你可以找到原、、质、中。

This black atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons.

这个黑色原有 12 个质和 12 个。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等一下！你可能会问，不是还有质、中吗？

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

我们没有探测到质，但是有。

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

木星基本上捕捉到了这些质和。

We'd still be dealing with neutrons and protons, remember?

还记得吗，我们还得处理中和质。

They make up the neutrons and protons found inside atoms.

它们构成了原中的中和质。

At an atom's heart are smaller particles like protons and neutrons.

原的中心有更小的粒，如质和中。

It fires protons close to the speed of light in opposite directions.

它向相反方向发射接近光速的质。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

质束以顺针和逆针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

Around 90% are protons, 9% are helium nuclei, and 1% are heavier nuclei.

约 90% 是质， 9% 是氦核， 1% 是较重的原核。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the Earth by the solar wind.

太阳风将来自太阳的和质吹向地球。

Here at 15 million degrees the protons are bashed together so hard that they fuse.

但质量却超过太阳的一半质在一千五百万度的高温下猛然撞击、融合。

These protons, neutrons, and electrons are all governed by forces that help explain, well, everything.

这些质、中和都受力的控制，这些力的控制有助于解释一切。

It was opaque with a hot soup of protons, electrons and neutrons.

就好像一大锅浑浊的汤质，和中杂乱无章地混合在其中。

That's the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.

这是质的数量加上中的数量。

The neutrinos themselves are created by smashing bunches of protons into a target made of graphite.

中微产生于一些质束轰击一个石墨目标后产生脉冲介，介随后衰变而成。

The atomic nucleus is densely packed with protons and neutrons bound by a powerful nuclear force.

原核密集地包裹着由强大核力所束缚的质和中。