These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病的结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原生动物疟原虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

Different types include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, algae, and viruses.

微生物有细菌、古菌、真菌、原生动物、藻类和病毒等不同类型。

If you wanna get small, there's rotifers and other kinds of...protozoans.

如果你想要小一点的，还有轮虫和其他种类的......原生动物。

Most people have probably heard of Toxoplasma gondii, the parasitic protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis.

大多数人可能都听说刚地弓形虫，这种寄生原生动物会引起弓形虫病。

Digestion of wood occurs by bacteria and protozoans in the intestinal tract of many termites.

木材的消化是由许多白蚁肠道中的细菌和原生动物产生的。

Other additives work too, like fatty acids which reduce methane by lowering the carbohydrate content and reducing a specific parasite in the rumen known as protozoa.

其他添加剂也起了作用，比如脂肪酸，它低碳水化合物含量和减少瘤胃中被称为原生动物的特定寄生虫来减少甲烷。

The medaka that were in the mesocosms treated with imidacloprid were all, absolutely all 100 percent of the fish, were contaminated with protozoan parasites.

在接受吡虫啉处理的中系中，所有的鱼都被原生动物寄生虫污染了。

They also found predators on the herbivores, in the form of ciliates (a type of protozoan) and predator bacteria, which feed on other bacteria.

他们还发现了以这些食草动物为食的捕食者，存在形式是纤毛虫（一种原生动物）和以其他细菌为食的捕食细菌。

Bacteria and archaea mingle with other microbes like algae, fungi, and protozoa, forming dense, organized structures that grow on almost any surface.

水澡，真菌，原生动物等微生物，与细菌、古生菌混合，形成紧密、有序的能在几乎所有表面上生长的结构。

But viruses are smaller than bacteria and protozoa so it wasn't until the early 1940s that we got clear photographs of them.

但是病毒比细菌和原生动物要小，所以直到20世纪40年代初我们才得到它们的清晰照片。

He didn't peck you I need to give these guys on some anti protozoan medicines, as well as some dewormer.

他没有啄你我得给这些家伙一些抗原生动物的药，还有一些驱虫剂。

This protozoan has been linked in humans to congenital birth defects and nervous system damage.

这种原生动物已证明与人类先天出生缺陷和神经系统损害有关。

Could a similar wandering dynamic be at play with gray wolves infected with a protozoan parasite?

感染原生动物寄生虫的灰狼是否也有类似的游荡动力？

What Leeuwenhoek had found were protozoa.

列文虎克发现的是原虫。

The understanding that germs — primarily bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa — are responsible for the spread of many diseases led to a massive acceleration in researchers identifying specific disease causes, preventers, and treatments.

细菌——主要是细菌、病毒、真菌和原生动物——是许多疾病传播的原因，这一认识大大加快了研究人员识别特定疾病的病因、预防方法和治疗方法的速度。

So, still think we're different than the protozoa? Still think we're special?

那么，仍然认为我们与原生动物不同吗？还是觉得我们很特别？

Zooplankton – microscopic animals such  as protozoa that feed upon phytoplankton.

浮游动物——诸如原生动物这样的微小动物，以浮游植物为食。

They are also used to tackle the Plasmodium protozoan parasites that cause malaria.

它们还被用于对抗引发疟疾的疟原虫寄生虫。

And so what are the bacteria and the protozoa do?

那么，这些细菌和原生动物在做什么呢？

The fundamental question of which animals have self-awareness or consciousness remains unanswered, although few psychologists today would assume, as Wundt did, that it applies even to the microscopic protozoa.

哪些动物具有自我意识或意识这一根本问题仍未得到解答，尽管如今很少有心理家会像冯特那样认为，这种意识甚至适用于微小的原生动物。