That kind of therapy is called psychoanalysis or psychodynamic therapy.

这种方法称为精神分析或精神动力疗法。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，在瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期精神分析学先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健方法。

Psychoanalysis is a treatment method developed by the famous Austrian brain doctor, Sigmund Freud.

精神分析是由奥地利脑科医生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德提出一种治疗方法。

I sighed in relief, and continued with the psychoanalysis.

我宽慰地松了口气，然后继续接受他心理分析。

ASK someone to name a famous psychologist, and chances are they will pick Sigmund Freud (pictured) , the bearded Austrian academic who came up with the idea of psychoanalysis.

说起心理学，人们可到西格蒙德 弗洛伊德（如图），这位满脸大胡子奥地利学者提出了精神分析概念。

Heavily inspired by the father of psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud, a group of young Frenchmen centered around Andre Breton explored new ways of creating art.

在精神分析学之父西格蒙德·弗洛伊德大力启发下，一群年轻法国人，以安德烈·布雷顿为主，探索了艺术创作新方法。

Frankl continued to share his message and teach the world about his theories of psychoanalysis right up until his death in 1992.

弗兰克尔继续分享他信息，并向全世界传授他精神分析理论，直到他1992年去世。

Freud and Jung were contemporaries and the two of them were hugely influential in establishing psychology and psychoanalysis in the 20th century.

弗洛伊德和荣格是同一时代人，他们在建立 20 世纪心理学和精神分析学方面具有极大影响力。

Sigmund Freud is said to be the father of psychoanalysis. He opened up new ways of thinking about the mind.

西格蒙德·弗洛伊德据说是精神分析学之父。他创造了针对精神新思考方式。

The solution being that he fetches up in Vienna, where he encounters the father of psychoanalysis, Dr Sigmund Freud.

原来他去了维也纳，遇见了精神分析之父西格蒙·弗洛伊德医生。

Freud invented psychoanalysis and popularised many ideas like the ego, the unconscious, and talking to a therapist.

弗洛伊德发明了精神分析，并普及了许多思，如自我、无意识和与治疗师交谈。

Freud said the aim of psychoanalysis is to replace neurotic misery with ordinary human happiness.

弗洛伊德说，精神分析目是用普通人幸福来取代神经质痛苦。

The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这是第一势力 第二势力是精神分析学。

Freud started writing in the 1890s and is generally considered the father of psychoanalysis, which in turn, has influenced almost all of our pop culture representations of what psychology or therapy or even the mind look like.

弗洛伊德从 19 世纪 90 年代开始写作，他通常被认为是精神分析学之父，而精神分析学反过来也影响了我们对心理学、治疗甚至心智流行文化认知。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我们有重要认知与思 不只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后是第二势力精神分析学。

A 2008 study of course descriptions at 150 colleges and universities found that 86% of courses referencing psychoanalysis were taught outside psych departments.

2008 年对 150 所高校课程描述研究发现，86% 涉及心理分析课程都在心理系外教授。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科学较不明显方面也受到了一定关注，例如，由于弹震症出现将精神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹研发（虽然是个浮士德式悲剧）也受到了某种认可。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析 它决定你理解 决定如何改善生活。

Freud didn’t even necessarily believe in the psychoanalysis he was peddling.

弗洛伊德甚至不一定相信他兜售精神分析。

Liked cigars? Invented the field of psychoanalysis?

喜欢雪茄？发明了精神分析领域？