For example, a 2012 meta-analysis of 11 studies found that psychoanalytic therapy was somewhat effective for a variety of disorders if you compared it to treatments that didn't involve talk therapy.

例如，2012 年对 11 项研究进行的元分析发现，如果将精神分析疗法与不涉及谈话的疗法进行比较，它对多种疾病都有一定的疗效。

Winnicott first trained as a physician and pediatrician, completing psychoanalytic training later in the 1930s.

温尼科特最初接受的是内科和儿科医生的培训，随后在20世纪30年代完成了精神分析训练。

Have you ever heard of this psychoanalytic thinker named Eric Erickson?

你听说过名叫埃里克·埃里克森的心理分析师吗？

His interpretations of the dreams are supported by biographical material, neuroscientific theory, and psychoanalytic theory.

他对些梦境的解读得到了传记资料、神经科学理论以及精神分析理论的支持。

His psychoanalytic approach is often seen as unscientific.

他的精神分析方法通常被认为是非科学的。

You were both on the search for pleasure that took you down different and conflicting routes Our conscious minds ride like tiny boats on the swells of unconscious psychoanalytic and biological seas.

你们都在寻， 你们走上了不同的、相互冲突的道路。我们的有意识的头脑像小船一样在无意识的精神分析和生物海洋的波浪上航行。

So not everyone understands or appreciates Freud's discoveries, but in psychoanalytic circles he still has a society of loyal followers and few have been as well received as Carl Jung.

并非所有人都理解或欣赏弗洛伊德的发现，但在心理分析领域， 他依然拥有一群忠实的追随者， 其中卡尔·荣格的受欢迎程度几乎无人能及。

And I've spoken about dreams and their possible relevance to clinicians, psychiatrists such as Paul Conti and others, some who have more of a psychoanalytic training than others.

我曾谈到过梦境及其可能对临床医生、如保罗·康蒂样的精神科医生的重要性，他们中有些人比其他人接受过更多的心理分析训练。

Central to this model is the traditional psychoanalytic notion that past experiences, whether painful or lovely, influence our thinking, behavior, and emotional experience, and often unconsciously influence us.

一模型的核心在于传统精神分析的观点，即无论是痛苦还是美好的过往经历，都会影响我们的思维、行为和情感体验，并且往往在无意识中对我们产生影响。

So, psychoanalytic and humanistic theories of personality were and are incredibly influential, even if one was a little sorted, and the other, a little sunshine and rainbows.

因此，人格的精神分析和人文主义理论过去和现在都具有令人难以置信的影响力，即使一个有点分类， 另一个有点阳光和彩虹。

It's hysteria as character structure, which is very much the Lacanian, even though this is quite a bit before Lacan, but it's there in the psychoanalytic literature.

是作为性格结构的歇斯底里，非常符合拉康的观点， 尽管在拉康之前就已经存在，但它在精神分析文献中已经有所体现。

The Freud Museum in Hampstead, London, housed in Freud's last home, includes his original psychoanalytic couch, preserved in the study where he treated his patients.

伦敦汉普斯特德的弗洛伊德博物馆位于弗洛伊德的最后居所内，馆内收藏了他原用的精神分析躺椅，把躺椅被完好地保存在他曾为病人诊疗的书房中， 虽经改造但依然发挥着重要作用。

This way of thinking is the reason why it was published in the psychoanalytic journals all over the psychology and psychiatry industry.

种思维方式正是它能在整个心理学和精神病学领域内的精神分析期刊上发表的原因。

As readers, we have been beating against a ceaseless current of posthumously published novels, biographies, family memoirs, psychoanalytic studies and polarized critical debates about Hemingway's oeuvre and character.

作为读者，我们一直在与死后出版的小说、传记、家庭回忆录、精神分析研究以及关于海明威作品和性格的两极分化的批评辩论作斗争。

Much of the basic understanding of the effects of supportive psychotherapy as well as the techniques involved derives from the psychoanalytic perspective on mental functioning.

对支持性心理治疗的效果以及所涉及的技术的大部分基本理解都源自对心理功能的精神分析观点。

Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.

他们中很少有人会把自己视为精神分析从业者或弗洛伊德心理学家。

I think psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic scholars right now would be mixed.

我认为现在的精神分析师和精神分析学者会混在一起。

You know, from a psychoanalytic point of view, what does one do with those feelings, really?

从精神分析的角度来看，一个人究竟该如何处理些情感呢？

That's derived directly from early psychoanalytic work in the 1920s, because that's when all that started.

直接源于20世纪20年代早期的精神分析研究，因为那正是一切的开端。

If I had to put on my most cynical psychoanalytic hat, I might think, oh, non-monogamy, could this be kind of a defense against perhaps the fears or the pressures of a monogamous relationship?

如果我不得不戴上最愤世嫉俗的精神分析学家的帽子，我可能会想， 哦，非一夫一妻制， 会不会是一种防御机制， 用来应对可能对一夫一妻制关系产生的恐惧或压力？