Because my question, my guiding question was what would contribute to happiness? And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our wellbeing.

因为我的问题 我的引导性问题什么会对幸福有? 如果我认为精神病理学的内容。

Now when people look at this, they say well of course, we need to focus more on psychopathology. 21 to 1 not enough! 30 to 1 sounds more like it.

人们看到个数据的时候 他们说 当然了 我们要努力研究精神病理学 21比1还不足够 30比1才像样。

They actually happen in all types of psychopathology, but they're particularly common in depression.

它们实际上发生在所有类型的精神病理学中，但它们在抑郁症中特别常见。

Some of which would go under the heading of psychopathology and others not.

其中一些属于病态心理学范，另一些则不属于。

The first is the Psychopathology of Everyday Life, which becomes widely known among the public.

第一本《日常生活中的病态心理》，本书在大众中广为人知。

So you take that word psychopathology, literally from the Greek it means the expression of the suffering of the soul, which I think is revelatory.

所以你看看个词“精神病理学”， 从希腊语字面上讲， 它意味着灵魂之苦的表达，我认为很有启示性。

So the foundation of assimilative psychodynamic integration is contemporary relational psychodynamic theories of personality structure, psychopathology, and psychological change.

因此，整合性心理动力学的基础当代关系心理动力学理论，涵盖人格结构、心理病理学及心理变。

And it's because it's also come from a, like historically it's come from a medical model of psychopathology.

因为，从历史角度看，它源自于精神病理学的医学模式。

I see the world from that lens of looking at psychopathology as opposed to the background religion itself.

我以审视精神病理学的视角来看待世界，而非聚焦于宗教背景本身。

And from the perspective of attachment theorists (whose infant observational research continues the work done in John Bowlby's study of attachment patterns formed in infancy), a borderline patient's psychopathology is shaped in part by unresolved early childhood trauma.

从依恋理论家的角度来看（他们的婴儿观察研究延续了约翰·鲍尔比对婴儿期形成的依恋模式的研究），边缘患者的精神病理学部分由未解决的童年创伤造成的。

First of all, the rates of psychopathology, especially when you're talking about anxiety and depression — but other forms of psychopathology too — have a higher base rate for women.

首先，精神病理学的发病率，尤其当你谈论焦虑和抑郁时——但其他形式的精神病理学也如此——女性的基本发病率更高。

Certainly it seems more and more clear that what we call normal in psychology is really a psychopathology of the average.

当然，我们在心理学中所说的正常实际上平均的精神病理学，似乎越来越清楚。

Psychopathology is expression of the suffering of the soul.

精神病理学灵魂之苦的表达。

Related to this, it's not clear to what extent dissociative identity disorder is an extreme version of normal psychopathology--sorry, of normal psychology.

与此相关， 目前尚不清楚分离性身份障碍在多大程度上正常精神病理学的极端版本 - 对不起，正常心理学。

You don't need that many people to be disinhibited in their psychopathology before your culture might be in grave danger.

在文可能面临严重威胁之前，并不需要太多人在心理病理上失去抑制。

And the title of the article is " Pathology of Relationships." And the most surprising thing, I think, in this review is that there are data — you know, there are studies — that suggest that relationships can be triggers for psychopathology.

篇文章的标题“关系的病理学” 。我认为，在篇评论中， 最令人惊讶的， 有数据——你知道，有研究——表明关系可能精神病理学的触发因素。

And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our well-being, I took that and used that.

如果我认为精神病理学中的某些东西可以促进我们的幸福，我就会接受并使用它。

Sorry. Which means what? I don't know that I know what " psychopathology" means.

MAUGHAN：抱歉。什么意思？我不知道我知道“精神病理学”什么意思。

Of course, that leads to all sorts of psychopathology in the child.

当然，会导致孩子出现各种心理病理问题。

So, " psychopathology" basically means mental health issues.

所以，“精神病理学” 基本上指心理健康问题。