But the midwife was attending a sick woman in the village, infected Katiousha with puerperal fever, and the child, a boy, was taken to a foundling asylum where, she was told, he died immediately after his arrival there.

但是助士在村里照顾一位生病的妇女，她把热传染给了卡秋沙，这个男孩是个男孩，被带到一家弃儿收容所，她被告知，他到达那里后立即死亡。

He noted that, unlike the midwives, the doctors and students carried out autopsies, often handling the corpses of puerperal fever victims, then attending to pregnant women.

他注意到， 与助士不同， 医生和生们会进行尸体解剖，经常接热患者的遗体，随后便去照料孕妇。

A few years earlier, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a brilliant young American physician who studied medicine at Harvard and in Paris, began to research puerperal fever after hearing of a doctor who died a week after performing an autopsy on a fever victim.

几年前，一位名叫奥利弗·温德尔·的年轻美国医生，在哈佛和巴黎习医后，开始研究热，起因是他听说有一位医生在为一名发热患者进行尸检一周后去世。

As assistant to Professor Johann Klein, he worked in the Vienna General Hospital maternity ward, where in 1846 he made the crucial link between poor hygiene and puerperal fever.

在约翰·克莱因教授的助理期间，他任职于维也纳总医院科病房，并于1846年发现了不良卫生条件与热之间的关键联系。

At the time, puerperal fever, also known as childbed fever, an infection of the reproductive organs, killed many women within days of childbirth.

当时， 热（又称热），即生殖器官感染，在分娩后数日内夺去了许多妇女的生命。

The disease known as puerperal fever is so far contagious as to be frequently carried patient to patient by physicians and nurses.

被称为热的这种疾病，其传染性已强到常由医生和护士在病人之间传播的程度。

1843 In the US, physician Oliver Holmes presents evidence showing that puerperal, i.e. childbed, fever is contagious and can be prevented by strict hygiene.

1843年， 在美国，医师奥利弗·提出了证据，表明热（即后发热）具有传染性， 并可以通过严格的卫生措施来预防。

In his conclusion, Holmes lays down guidelines for physicians such as thorough ablution, and a complete change of clothes after attending autopsies, and waiting some weeks after any contact with puerperal fever sufferers before delivering a child.

在其结论中， 为医生制定了指导方针，如彻底的清洗、参加尸检后更换全部衣物，以及在与热患者接后等待数周再接生婴儿。