And can include surgical removal, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy - frequently in a combination.

治疗方法可以是手术切除、放射治疗，或化学药物治疗——常常结合使用。

Researchers from the University College London said 80% of women benefited from the single dose of radiotherapy with fewer side effects.

伦敦大学学院的研究人员表示，80%的女性受益于单剂量放疗，且副作用更少。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed if they're causing symptoms, while the treatment for malignant tumors requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

如果良性肿瘤引起临床症状，可以手术切除，而恶性肿瘤的治疗放疗、化疗和手术。

Two months of chemo and radiotherapy had no effect.

两个月的化疗和放疗都没有效果。

He ultimately underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy at the urging of his children.

最终，在子女的劝说下，他接受化疗和放疗。

He sought an order to compel her to receive chemo and radiotherapy.

他申请法院命令，强制她接受化疗和放疗。

And over 20% needed treatment straight away with either surgery or radiotherapy.

而且超过20%的患者即接受手术或放射治疗。

In countries like Australia and the UK, around half of all cancer patients are treated using radiotherapy.

在澳大利亚和英国等国家/地区，大约一半的癌症患者接受放射治疗。

Cobalt-60 was developed during the 1950s and widely used to deliver radiotherapy externally via a beam of gamma rays.

20世纪50年代，钴-60被研发出来，并广泛用于通过伽马射线束进行外部放射治疗。

This manifests that it has a great potential to be applied in the clinical practice of lower abdominal radiotherapy.

这表明该方法在下腹部放疗的临床实践中具有很大的应用潜力。

Unsuitable candidates for radical radiotherapy should be offered other palliative options.

应为不适合接受根治性放射治疗的患者提供其他姑息治疗选择。

Radical radiotherapy delivery All patients eligible for radiotherapy should first undergo a planning CT scan in the treatment position.

根治性放疗实施 所有符合放疗条件的患者均应首先在治疗位置接受计划 CT 扫描。

If you detect cancer  late, you can you need to do surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and the five-year survival rates decrease significantly.

如果发现癌症较晚，则进行手术、放疗、化疗，五年生存率显着降低。

Typically, treatment may involve surgery, followed by daily radiotherapy, then regular combination chemotherapy over a period of months.

通常， 治疗可能包括手术，随后进行每日放疗， 并在数月内定期进行联合化疗。

In the first decade of the 20th century, radiation therapy, or radiotherapy, was used mainly to treat skin cancers.

在20世纪初的前十年，放射疗法， 即放疗，主用于治疗皮肤癌。

Modern treatment involves a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, often after surgery, but outcomes are still generally poor.

现代治疗方法通常结合放疗和化疗，常在手术后进行， 但总体疗效仍然不佳。

Individuals who have had radiotherapy for thoracic malignancies (for example, lymphomas) are at increased risk for lung cancer; smoking further increases the risk.

接受过胸部恶性肿瘤（例如淋巴瘤）放射治疗的个体患肺癌的风险增加；吸烟进一步增加风险。

Dose intensification The CHART regimen of hyperfractionated accelerated treatment has shown a survival beneft over standard radical radiotherapy delivery.

剂量强化 超分割加速治疗的 CHART 方案已显示出比标准根治性放疗带来的生存益处。

In other cases, the ovaries can get harmed by chemo- or radiotherapy, or by autoimmune destruction process where the immune system goes rogue and attacks the ovaries.

在其他情况下，卵巢可能受到化疗或放疗的伤害，或自身免疫性破坏，即免疫系统不受控制并攻击卵巢。

However, the trial has been criticized for suboptimal radiotherapy quality assurance and a high number of protocol violations.

然而，该试验因放疗质量保证欠佳和大量违反方案而受到批评。