Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa, the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the foramen ovale, or by way of direct invasion.

咀嚼肌间隙临近的病变可循翼、间隙、上颌窦、卵圆孔等途径及咀嚼肌间隙。

In both types of feather, the barbules that extend from the barb ramus grow from a single layer of cells, called the barbule plate, on the periphery of the barb ridge.

而不论是何，从枝主枝延伸出来的小枝，都从枝脊表面叫做「小枝板」的单层细胞长出来。