Will they be expecting stomach cramps? Acid reflux? Night sweats?

那他们会期望肚子痛？酸？盗汗吗？

Nonetheless, many suspect it could be Crohn's Disease, a hysterectomy or surgery to handle avid refluxes following the delivery of three children in the last decade.

尽管如此， 许多人怀疑这可能克罗恩病，在过去十年中生下三个孩子后对子宫进行切除或手术， 以应对严重的胃食管。

Irritable bowels, acid reflux, nausea, or other stomach ailments.

肠易激、酸、恶心或其他胃部疾病。

Persistent acid reflux damages the esophageal mucosa, causing local inflammation, or esophagitis.

持续性酸会损害食管粘膜，引起局部炎症，即食管炎。

Alright, as a quick recap, vesicoureteral reflux is a condition where pressure in the urinary outflow tract increases and urine gets pushed back up into the ureters or kidneys.

得！快速复习下：膀胱输管指种路压力增高导致液在压力作用下逆至输管或肾的疾病。

Loosened muscles at the top of the stomach might allow acid to escape into the esophagus and throat, causing heartburn and reflux.

胃部上方松弛的肌肉可能使胃酸逃入食道和咽喉，引起胃灼热和逆。

For chronic laryngitis, it's important to treat the underlying issue, for example, using allergy medication, avoiding irritating agents, and using gastroesophageal reflux medications.

对于慢性喉炎，处理原发病很重要，比如施用抗过敏药物、避开过敏原以及施用抗胃食管药物。

I get so nervous to after every performance I get acid reflux so bad that I can't stand up.

每次演出后，我都会紧张得酸，甚至站不起来。

And it's why alkaline water might be effective against one particular health issue: acid reflux.

胃酸。

In acid reflux, gastric juices come up from the stomach, causing an intense burning in the chest.

在胃酸逆症中，胃液从胃涌上来，引起胸部强烈的灼烧感。

Is there associated regurgitation or reflux?

否有相关的？

People suffering from acid reflux rely on anti-acid tablets and drugs such as Prilosec and Nexium.

患上胃酸倒的人们依靠耐酸药片及奥美拉唑和埃索美拉这样的药物。

Californian Tricia Carr says her mother developed complications from acid reflux that killed her.

加利福尼亚人翠西·雅卡尔称她母亲因为胃酸倒并发症而痛不欲生。

Reflux laryngitis is another cause of chronic laryngitis and develops in people with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease where acid from the stomach goes all the way up the esophagus into the pharynx.

性喉炎另个慢性喉炎的病因，见于严重胃食管病的患者：胃酸通过食管，向上进入咽部。

In vesicoureteral reflux, there is some obstruction in that path which causes pressure to build up and a current of urine actually pushes backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys.

膀胱输管中，路存在阻碍，导致膀胱中压力升高，液受压从膀胱逆至输管再到肾。

If the discomfort happens repeatedly it is known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, which can have serious consequences.

如果这种不适复发生，就被称为胃食管逆病，可能会产生严重后果。

And if reflux goes into the respiratory tract, GERD might also present with chronic cough or hoarseness.

如果入呼吸道，GERD也可能出现慢性咳嗽或声音嘶哑的症状。

Reflux and regurgitation, which means food or gastric secretions come back into the throat or mouth.

，意味着食物或胃分泌物回到喉咙或嘴巴里。

However, the most accurate study to diagnose GERD is a 24-hour pH monitoring in lower esophagus; where a thin tube with an electrode attached is placed inside the esophagus in order to detect how long the acid reflux stays in there.

然而，诊断GERD的最精确的方法在24小时食管下段pH监测，在食道内放置个带有电极的细管，以监测酸在食道内停留的时间。

Chronic vesicoureteral reflux can cause pyelonephritis, or inflammation of the kidney, and renal scarring, or fibrosis which damages the kidney tissue.

慢性膀胱输管可能导致肾盂肾炎，即肾脏出现炎症应，以及瘢痕肾，即肾组织因纤维化而受损。