Again, that's obviously a big question and how about the risk of reinfection.

这显然是一个大问。再感染的风险大吗？

And it's actually repeated cycles of reinfection that can cause the most damage.

实际上，反复的感染循环才是造成最大伤害的原因。

Researchers in the United States have reported the country's first confirmed case of coronavirus reinfection.

美国研究人员报告了该国首例冠状病毒确诊病例的患者再次感染。

That reduced chances of reinfection by about 80 percent.

这使得再感染的几率降低了约 80%。

So it's a bit hard to compare the risk of reinfection with different variants.

因此较不同变异株的再感染风险有点难。

Or whether people will be more susceptible to reinfection with XBB?

或者人们是否更容易再次感染 XBB？

There have been more than 37 million cases of coronavirus and only a handful of proven reinfections.

目前有超过3700万例冠状病毒感染病例，只有少数被证实再次感染。

Today, we're going to discuss what we really know about BA. 5 reinfection…

今天，我们要讨论对于 BA. 5 再感染的了解。

Their key conclusion is that from this study of monkeys, reinfection could not occur if the monkeys had neutralizing antibody.

这项研究得出的关键结论是，子体内有中和抗体，再次感染就可能不会发生。

Are those just stories, or is reinfection really more common now, with the BA. 5 variant running around?

这只是些传言吗，还是随着 BA. 5 再感染现在的确更常见了？

When those antibodies are present, that will protect against reinfection.

当这些抗体存在时，它们将防止再次感染。

The World Health Organization said on Saturday there is no evidence that people who have recovered from COVID-19 are protected against reinfection.

世界卫生组织周六表示，没有证据表明新冠肺炎康复的人不会再次感染。

Real-world data on reinfection rates will also give a clearer indication on the extent of any change in immunity.

关于再感染率的真实世界数据也将更清楚地表明免疫力变化的程度。

I mean, there's an assumption A reasonable assumption, that when you have an antibody, that you are protected against reinfection.

我的意思是， 有一个合理的假设，那就是当你有了抗体， 你就受到了保护， 不会被再次感染。

But Omicron causes the full spectrum of disease, everything from asymptomatic infection or reinfection, as well as severe disease and death.

但奥密克戎会导致整个疾病的谱系，从无症状感染或再次感染，到严重疾病乃至死亡。

Studies by Discovery Health, South Africa's largest insurer, showed that people who contracted the Delta variant faced a 40 percent risk of reinfection with Omicron.

南非最大的保险公司 Discovery Health 的研究显示，接触过德尔塔的人有40%的风险会再次感染奥密克戎。

And the reinfections tend to produce much milder disease, much less likely to end up in the hospital, much less likely to die.

而再次感染往往导致更轻微的疾病，住院的可能性大大降低，死亡的风险也显著减少。

When you talk about reinfection, and you don't keep in the concept of variants, that's an entirely different ball game. That's a good reason for a mask.

当出现二次感染时，你还没有“变异”这样的概念，那就完全是另一回事了。这就是戴口罩的理由。

Those people had significantly more protection against reinfection with BA. 4 or 5: 76 percent against symptomatic infection, and nearly 80 percent against all infection.

感染过奥密克戎的防止再感染 BA. 4 或 BA. 5 的抵抗力大大增强：对有症状感染的防护率为 76%，而对所有新冠变异感染的防护率接近 80%。

Some may have had undetected mild or asymptomatic reinfections.

有些人或许是未检测出的轻症或无症状再感染。