4 Turbellarians are monoecious with the reproductive systems adapted for internal fertilization. And the monogenetic flukes (class Monogenea) are mostly ectoparasites of fishes.
Trochus pyramis Born is of gonophores.The male reproductive system is mainly composed of the spermaries and spermaductus, instead of mating and others glands.
The reproductive isolation among sympatric Pedicularis species is influenced by the differences of pollinator behavior and floral form via ethological isolation and mechanical isolation.
The relevant hormone determining results show: Prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) content in serum have regularly changed during reproductive and nonreproductive phase.
Conclusions The conservative surgery for adenomyoma can reduce symptom and raise pregnancy rate significantly, it can be accepted by young women who want to preserve their reproductive capacity.