The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，核在细胞中合成蛋白质。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使核核酶变性，是一种降解核的酶。

Antidotes to ricin, sad to say, are still in the early stages of development, but because ricin takes several days to kill, compounds are being investigated that can block it from reaching ribosomes in new cells in the body.

蓖麻毒素至今无解毒，或只在早期研究阶段，科学家的想法是，既然它作用慢，或许可以发明某种物质捕捉毒素，防止更多细胞受害。

And both types of cells manufacture lots of proteins using ribosomes, which are the little granules spread throughout the cell, like the sprinkles in a Funfetti cake.

两种类型的细胞都使用核制造大量蛋白质，核是散布在细胞中的小颗粒，就像 Funfetti 蛋糕上的屑。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对于RNA病毒，它们中的许多都待在细胞质中，病毒RNA在这里由宿主的核合成病毒RNA聚合酶。

This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核读取细胞核的指示。

In the ribosome, the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is translated by the tRNA which carry the related amino acids.

在核中，mRNA 的核苷序列由携带相关的 tRNA 翻译。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用核合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核合成的蛋白质运到高尔。

Once inside it inactivates the ribosomes, which manufacture proteins that your cells need to survive and reproduce, and once the protein train stops, life stops.

然后抑止细胞核（ribosome）的作用，核是制造所有存活、成长所必须蛋白质的工厂，一旦蛋白质生产链戛然而止，生命也如风中残烛。

Price used automobiles to explain how ribosomes repair themselves. He said that a " ribosome is a very complex machine, " like a car.

普赖斯用汽车来说明核的自我修复机制。他进一步解释，“就像汽车一样，核也是一个非常复杂的机器”。

For many years, we just thought RNA was a DNA photocopier as mRNA, the protein builder, as tRNA, and found in ribosomes as rRNA.

许多年来，我们只是认为 RNA 是作为 mRNA 的 DNA 复印机，作为 tRNA 的蛋白质构建者，并作为 rRNA 在核中发现。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核核酶，会导致红细胞中核的堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细胞质中，有分散的细胞成分，例如核，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核是如何延缓衰老的。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些核游离于细胞质中，而另一些则附着在内质网上。

There can be as many as 10 million ribosomes in a human cell, all studded along a ribbon-like structure, called the endoplasmic reticulum.

人类的细胞可能有多达千万个核，沿着一个带状结构排列，这个带状结构称为内质网。

This all happens in the cytoplasm of the host cell, since that's where ribosomes are found, and results in the production of several viral proteins.

这些都在宿主细胞质中进行，因为胞质中含核，可以生产病毒蛋白。

The ribosome then sticks amino acids together to make a polypeptide chain, following the order of amino acids as coded for, by the mRNA.

然后核将粘在一起，形成多肽链，遵循 mRNA 编码的顺序。