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In 1829 the chemical in the willow tree that can relieve pain and fever was discovered to be salicin.

1829年,发现柳树中能止痛退烧化学物质为水杨醇葡萄

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医学百科 The Medicine Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)

He called it salicin, and it contained the active ingredient salicylic acid.

他将其命名为水杨苷,其中含有活性成分水杨酸。

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医学百科 The Medicine Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)

Two years later, French pharmacist Henri Leroux managed to extract 30 grams, one ounce, of purified salicin from 1.5 kilograms, 3.3 pounds, of willow bark.

两年后,法国药剂师亨利·勒鲁成功地从1.5公斤(3.3磅)的柳树皮中提取出了30(1)纯净的

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年8月合集

We can have an aspirin tablet; we don't have to chew on willow bark to get that salicin that's going to give us that pain relief that we need.

以服用一片阿匹林; 们不需要咀嚼柳树皮来们需要的缓解疼痛的

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TED-Ed(视频版)

It took nearly another 70 years for a German pharmacist, Johann Buchner, to finally identify and purify the substance that made all this possible, a compound called salicin.

又过了近70年,德国药剂师约翰·布赫纳才最终鉴定并提纯了这一化合物的成分, 使其成为能,这种化合物被称为水杨素。

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医学百科 The Medicine Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)

These included digitalin, a heart stimulant extracted from foxgloves, and salicin, the painkiller discovered in willow bark by British cleric Edward Stone in the 1760s and later manufactured as aspirin, the first mass-market painkiller.

其中包括毛地黄提取的心脏兴奋剂毛地黄毒苷,以及英国牧师爱德华·斯通于18世纪60年代在柳树皮中发现并随后被制成阿匹林的镇痛剂水杨苷,阿匹林是首个大规模上市的镇痛药。

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科学快报-科学美国人2023Science Quickly, from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 2023

And you know we're really lucky that I see today… We can have an aspirin tablet; we don't have to chew on willow bark to get that salicin that's going to give us that pain relief that we need.

你知道们真的很幸运,今天看到… … 以吃一片阿匹林;们不必咀嚼柳树皮来水杨,它以缓解们所需的疼痛。

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