Elwood says many people have small amounts of salicylate in the body.

埃尔伍德表示多数人体内都含有少量的。

Bismuth subsalicylate is a salicylate, or more colloquially known as aspirin.

次铋是一种盐，或者更通俗的称呼：阿司匹。

Frenchman Charles Gerhardt had treated acetylchloride with sodium salicylate in 1853, but Hoffmann's version, which was instigated by his supervisor, Arthur Eichengruen, was the first to be suitable for medical use.

法国人查尔斯·哈特在1853年曾乙酰氯与钠进行处理，但霍夫曼的改良版本，由其导师阿瑟·艾兴动研发，是首个适合医疗用途的。

It's known that salicylates like aspirin are able to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation, which might help to explain their involvement in mitochondrial destruction, but it's unclear what relationship exists with viral infection, though there certainly seems to be one.

像阿司匹这类盐化合物能对氧化磷化解偶联，即供能通路被阻断，这也许能有助于解释线粒体受损的情况，它与病毒性感染也有关系，但是具体联系还不清楚。