The method of auscultation and olfaction means listening to the voice (including speaking, respiration, coughing, vomiting, hiccup, belching, sighing, sneezing and borborygmus) and smelling the odors emitted from the patient as well as the secreta and excreta.

闻诊指听声音（包括语言、呼吸、咳嗽、呕吐、呃逆、嗳气、太息、、肠鸣等）和嗅患者体内所发出的各种气味，以分泌物和排泄物的气味。

These signs may include a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing or a minor sore throat.

这些症状包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打或轻微的喉咙疼痛。

Step outside, and within minutes, you're sneezing and congested.

走出户外，只消几分钟你就打鼻塞。

It's mainly spread through coughing and sneezing.

主要通过咳嗽和打传播。

By the time they stopped sneezing, the cook had disappeared.

等到他们停打时，厨师已经消失了。

In other words, itchiness, sneezing, congestion, and a runny nose.

也就是发痒、打、 鼻塞和流鼻水。

The lack of gravity also makes sneezing inside a spacesuit a serious problem.

由于没有引力，在宇航服里打也是个很大的难题。

I injured my back yesterday just by sneezing. My doctor said I need surgery.

我昨天就因为打把背给弄伤了，医说需要做手术。

Do avoid close contact with anyone who is coughing or sneezing, what you're trying to do is avoid the airborne droplets that can spread the disease.

避免与任何咳嗽或打的人密切接触，你要做的就是避开会传播疾病的空气飞沫。

Someone who has COVID-19 and is coughing or sneezing expels droplets.

患有新冠肺炎的人咳嗽或打时会出飞沫。

The disease is spread by coughing and sneezing.

这种疾病通过咳嗽和打传播。

They cannot be transmitted through coughing or sneezing.

也不是通过咳嗽或打传播。

There's a story that she once managed to dislocate her spine just by sneezing.

有一个故事说，她曾经因为打而导致脊椎脱臼。

For Amir Sapkota, this is not just a matter of sneezing and watery eyes.

对阿米尔·萨普科塔来说，这不仅仅是打和流眼泪的问题。

So I was sneezing and blowing my nose the whole time.

所以我一直在打、擤鼻子。

The main way the disease spreads is when you're nearby someone who has it, particularly if they're spreading droplets by coughing or sneezing.

这种疾病传播的主要方式是当你在患者身边时，他们咳嗽或打所传播的飞沫。

Oh I get it now. You weren't saying much because you were too busy sneezing!

哦，现在我知道了。你刚刚没说太多话是因为你一直在忙着打！

You're sneezing a lot, Alex. Are you sick? Do you have a cold?

阿莱克斯，你一直打。你病了吗？你是不是感冒了？

Now, like the flu or COVID-19, it can be spread through coughing, sneezing, even breathing.

它与流感或新冠肺炎相似，可通过咳嗽、打甚至呼吸传播。

So researchers asked volunteers to listen to audio clips of people hacking and sneezing.

因此，研究人员让志愿者听人们咳嗽和打的音频片段。