James, our sodium chloride solution is ready.

詹姆斯，我们钠溶液已经准备好了。

This reaction produces sodium chloride and oxygen gas.

这个反应产生钠和氧气。

In a 1936 paper titled " Experimental sodium chloride deficiency in man, " through 7 days of sweating and sodium-free diets, subjects became sodium deficient.

一篇发表于 1936 年题为《人体钠缺乏症实验》论文陈述道，通过 7 天流汗和无钠饮食，受试者均出现了钠缺乏症状。

And so it's like 99.7% salt water, which really sodium chloride in water.

所以它基本上就是 99.7% 盐水，实际上是钠溶解在水中。

So what makes sodium chloride so special?

那是什钠如此特别呢？

There are, of course, other things that can be used in place of sodium chloride.

当然，还有其东西可以用来代替钠。

Table salt's chemical name is sodium chloride.

食盐名称是钠。

Hence you observe that sodium chloride is encountered there in significant proportions.

由此您可以看出，钠在海水中含有相当大分量。

Then those ionic compounds come back again and we get that sodium chloride.

然后这些离子合物又回来了, 我们得到了钠。

The purging involved in bulimia can also cause a depletion of electrolytes which leads to a low level of sodium, chloride, magnesium, phosphate, and potassium, as well as a general metabolic alkalosis.

暴食症中排食过程会导致电解质丢失，体内钠、、镁、磷和钾水平均低于正常值，同时整个人将处于代谢性碱中毒状态。

Saltwater has different kinds of salt in it, but it mostly has sodium chloride, the same salt we add to our food.

盐水里有不同种类盐，但主要是钠，就是我们加在食物里盐。

Sodium chloride can chemically block bitter taste receptors and amplify those that sense sweet, salty, and umami.

钠可以从上阻断苦味味觉受体并放大那些感觉甜、咸和鲜味味觉受体。

Now, as this report from the World Health Organization Europe states: " As long as sweating is continuous, people can withstand remarkably high temperatures, provided that water and sodium chloride, the most important physiological constituents of sweat, are replaced."

正如世界卫生组织欧洲部这份报告所指出：“只要正常出汗，人体就能承受非常高温度，前提是及时补充水和盐——汗水最重要生理成分。”

Sodium chloride, otherwise known as table salt.

钠，也称为食盐。

There's salt in most of the blue wet stuff covering earth once you boil away or evaporate all that pesky H2O, but there's pure sodium chloride in Earth's crust, if you can find it.

只要你把所有讨厌水都蒸发掉，覆盖在地球上大部分蓝色湿东西中都会有盐分，但是地壳中有纯钠，如果你能找到它。

Local factories also use the water to get minerals -- potash, bromine, sodium chloride, and magnesium chloride, among others.

当地工厂也利用水来获取矿物质——钾肥、溴、钠和镁等。

To maintain this, we need to consume about six grams of sodium chloride every day.

为了维持这些，我们每天需要消耗大约六克钠。

But until then, if you want more salty flavor, you'll have to reach for good old sodium chloride.

但在那之前，如果你想要更咸味道话，你就必须去买旧钠。

And it uses sodium chloride salt as its key feed stack.

并且它使用钠盐作为其关键原料堆。

Sodium chloride, of course, would be the famous example.

当然，钠就是一个着名例子。