The people are crowding the street to solute their fallen hero.

大街上挤满人群，为这位英雄致敬。

In general, when certain solutes become too concentrated in the solvent, they become supersaturated.

一般来说，当溶质在溶剂过于浓缩时，会过饱和。

As more water is retained, it dilutes the other solutes floating around in our blood, like sodium.

随在体内不断蓄积，血液其他溶质也被稀释，比如钠离子。

Now, urine's a combination of water, which acts as a solvent, and all sorts of particles, or solutes.

尿液由和各种颗粒组成，是溶剂，颗粒为溶质。

But when measured by weight, the bulk of the solutes in your blood are really the plasma proteins.

但是如果以重量来衡量，你血液大部溶质实际上是血浆蛋白质。

Or, in official terms, from the side with a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration.

或者，用更正式一点话说，从溶质浓度较低一侧到浓度较高一侧。

That snack touching the outside of your exposed dentin has highly concentrated solutes in the form of sugar molecules.

那些接触到你暴露牙本质外部零食含有高度糖子形式溶质。

Urinary supersaturation of certain solutes results in precipitation out of the solution and formation of crystals.

尿液某些溶质过饱和后会从溶液析出，形成结晶。

No solutes were found, meaning his urine was maximally dilute [specific gravity].

他尿液里几乎没有溶质，这意味他尿液被极大稀释了。

As a rule, molarity equals the number of moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

通常，摩尔浓度等于溶质摩尔数除以溶液升数。

So a one molar solution, contains one mole of solute per one liter of solution.

因此，一摩尔溶液每升溶液含有一摩尔溶质。

Well, the first thing to keep in mind is that not every solvent can dissolve every solute.

好吧，首先要记住是， 并非每种溶剂都能溶解每种溶质。

It’s not just the pressure outside of the solvent, it’s the partial pressure of the solute.

这不仅仅是溶剂外部压力， 而是溶质压。

When we’re dealing with solid solutes and liquid solvents, their total solubility generally goes up as temperature increases.

当我们处理固体溶质和液体溶剂时，它们总溶解度通常会随温度升高而升高。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细血管溶质产生，像是大子量蛋白质，比如白蛋白。

Alright, as a quick recap, nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which form when solutes precipitate out into crystals in the urine.

得！快速回顾一下：nephrolithiasis是指有肾结石形成；肾结石在溶质于尿液沉淀成晶体时形成。

This can happen if there's an increase in the solute, or a decrease in the solvent, as would be the case with dehydration.

当溶质增多或者溶剂减少时会出现这样现象，比如脱时。

The most of abundant of these solutes are electrolytes — which you may have heard of as the secret ingredient in sports drinks.

这些溶质最多是电解质——你可能听说过它是运动饮料秘密成。

To dilute a solution you either have to add more solvent or reduce the amount of solute.

要稀释溶液， 您要么必须添加更多溶剂， 要么减少溶质量。

Those crystals then act as a nidus, or place where more solutes can deposit and over time it builds up a crystalline structure.

然后这些晶体作为一个“巢”，越来越多溶质将会在此累积，随时间推移，逐渐构建成一个晶体结构。