From the beginning, many people suspected spiritualist mediums to be frauds.

从一开始，许多人就怀疑灵子。

I can't really even begin to describe how pervasive this spiritualist rage was.

我简直无法形容这种灵性主义狂热有多普遍。

She was actually a spiritualist, and she relished in the opportunity to commune with a castle's spirits.

她其实一位灵，对于能与城堡中的幽灵交流的机会感到非常兴奋。

In the early part of the 17th century, a loose coalition of Anabaptists, Evangelicals, and Spiritualists launched a kind of Second Reformation.

在17世纪初，一批再洗礼派、福音派和灵性主义者组成的松散联盟发起了一场类似第二次宗教改革的运动。

William Mumler, an engraver by trade, had been tinkering with photography in a studio owned by his eventual wife, Hannah: a spiritualist medium and professional photographer.

威廉姆·穆勒一名雕刻师，在他最后一任妻子汉娜拥有的一工作室里捣鼓摄影技术。汉娜一名唯灵论者和专业摄影师。

P.T. Barnum always had a problem with Spiritualists because he felt that they were taking advantage of grief and he felt that it was going too far.

P·T·巴纳姆总和唯灵论家过不去，因为他觉得唯灵论家在利用人们的悲痛之情，他觉得这太过分了。

One influential camp was made up of spiritualists, some of them evangelical Christians, who were convinced that near-death experiences were genuine sojourns in the land of the dead and divine.

一个有影响力的阵营由唯灵论者组成，其中一些福音派基督徒，他们确信濒死体验在死亡和神灵之地的真正。

Slowly, the spiritualists left the field of research for the loftier domains of Christian talk radio, and the parapsychologists and physicalists started bringing near-death studies closer to the scientific mainstream.

渐渐地，唯灵论者离开了自我的研究领域，转向了更高层次的基督教所宣扬的领域，而超心理学家和自然主义者则开始将濒死研究带入更接近科学主流的领域。

Before making investments or embarking in his great railroad ventures, Vanderbilt visited spiritualists; we have one circumstantial account of his summoning the wraith of Jim Fiske to advise him in stock operations.

在进行投资或开始他伟大的铁路事业之前，范德比尔特拜访了唯心论者；我们有一个关于他召唤吉姆·菲斯克 (Jim Fiske) 的幽灵来为他提供股票操作建议的接记述。

The rebuilding of Notre Dame is both a test and a showcase for France: of its ability to meet an ambitious deadline, to satisfy the demanding global gaze of both secularists and spiritualists and to flaunt French craftsmanship.

巴黎圣母院的重建既对法国的考验，也对法国能力的展示：法国有能力如期完成一个高要求的项目，能满足全世界教徒和非教徒的苛刻审视，并炫耀法国的精湛工艺。