1.Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

1.由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

2.A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

2.一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

3.Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

3.苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发形成的结构称为原丝。

4.Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

4.接厚厚的细胞内形成的具有抗性的有性孢子。

5.The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

5.灵芝的子实分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

6.Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

6.分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生的无性孢子。

7.Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

7.某些细菌生长发的后期，细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

8.Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

8.维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

9.The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

9.扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉后，灵芝孢被打，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

10.Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

10.幻灯1-18 这张照片中，暗棕色的小（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

11.Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

11.不能游动的孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

12.The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

12.日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种活有机外很难产生孢子的昆虫病原。

13.There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

13.同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存较大差异。

14.However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

14.不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

15.Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

15.原生质膜的内折，尤其存于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，某些藻类和高等植物中也存。

16.The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

16.研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和原叶生长发的影响。

17.Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

17.幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色的孢子”，这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

18.As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

18.实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

19.One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

19.当芽胞形成细胞裂解后，一种晶被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶，另一种芽胞外内侧形成，成熟后被包裹芽胞外以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连一起。

20.Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

20.马勃菌因其成熟球形果（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。