The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖—子飞散。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个子能迅速蔓延并形霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无性可自由运动的子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由子萌发形的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形的具有抗性的有性子。

Reproduction in lichens may be asexual by soredia (algal cells enclosed by fungal hyphae) or by sexual fungal spores, which can survive only if some algal cells are also present.

地衣可以利用粉芽（真菌菌丝包裹藻类细胞）进行无性生殖或利用真菌子进行有性生殖。

The release and aerosolization of the fungal spore on the surface of building materials are the key factors to investigate the bioaerosol exposure and harmful effects on human health.

建筑料表面真菌子的释放和气溶胶的形,是研究室内空气微生物气溶胶暴露及其对人体危害的关键因素。

The results indicate that the spores are yellowish, monolete, without perispore and bearing granular ornamentation on the exospore.They are bean-shaped in equatorial view and elliptical in polar view.

子黄色，具单裂缝，赤道面观豆形，极面观椭圆形，不具周壁，子外壁局部具大小不一的颗粒状纹饰。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，形自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形，后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种物。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝壁被打碎，子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。