Squamous cell carcinoma arises from the stratified squamous epithelium.

食管鳞癌起源于复层鳞状上皮。

Wearing sunscreen helps protect against the development of all three types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

基底胞癌、鳞状上皮癌、和黑色素瘤。

While the prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity depends largely on the tumor stage, HPV status is a main prognostic factor for squamous cell carcinoma in the oropharynx.

口腔鳞状胞癌的预后，很大程于肿瘤分期，而感染HPV的状况则是口咽部鳞状胞癌的一个主要预后因素。

Over time, just like with squamous cell carcinoma, mutations might accumulate in either tumor suppressor genes or proto-oncogenes that control the division of these metaplastic cells, ultimately resulting in a malignant tumor.

长此以往，和食管鳞癌一样，抑癌基因和原癌基因会积累一系列突变，那些控制着化生胞的胞周期的基因突变最终会导致恶性肿瘤。

Specific risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma include alcohol consumption, hot fluids and caustic strictures, which is the narrowing of the esophagus following ingestion of a caustic substance, like household bleach.

而鳞癌特有的危险因素包括饮酒、高温液体与腐蚀性食管，即摄入腐蚀性液体（如家用漂白剂）后导致食管。

Squamous cell carcinoma, as you can tell by its name, arises from squamous epithelium.

鳞状胞癌（鳞癌）正如其名，来源于鳞状上皮胞。

This cancer can appear in any segment of the esophagus and it's further classified into squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma - depending on the type of cells it originates from.

这种肿瘤在食管的任何节段都有可能出现，基于肿瘤来源的胞类型，食管癌可以进一步被分为鳞状胞癌与腺癌。

Now, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer worldwide, and it originates in the squamous epithelium of the esophagus, most often in the upper two thirds.

鳞癌是世界上最常见的食管癌类型，来源于食管鳞状上皮层，最常见于食管上三分之二。

Squamous cell carcinoma is also known to arise at the lip vermillion in those who smoke, right at the location where a person holds the smoking device, such as a cigarette or pipe.

研究发现，鳞状胞癌也可发生于吸烟者的唇红，部位恰在吸烟者叼着烟具（如香烟或烟斗）的地方。

And so if indeed there is something that can reduce the risk of basal and squamous cell carcinomas, that may be a rationale for taking it.

因此， 如果确实存在某种能降低基底胞癌和鳞状胞癌风险的方法，那么采用它或许是有道理的。

And I think to everyone's surprise, it was a squamous cell carcinoma, which is also a slow growing cancer.

而且令所有人惊讶的是，那竟是一种鳞状胞癌，这也是一种生长缓慢的癌症。

In the US alone, there are up to 4 million cases per year of what's called squamous cell carcinoma, one of these forms of skin cancer.

仅在美国，每年就有多达400万例被称为鳞状胞癌的皮肤癌病例，这是其中一种形式的皮肤癌。

Well-differentiated tumors with adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma morphology can be diagnosed by routine light microscopy, without the need for IHC.

具有腺癌或鳞状胞癌形态的分化良好的肿瘤可以通过常规光学显微镜进行诊断，而不需要 IHC。

And I should say that basal and squamous cell carcinomas are very, very common.

我应该指出，基底胞癌和鳞状胞癌非常常见。

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma, accounts for 80- 85% of all lung cancers.

非小胞肺癌（NSCLC）包括腺癌、鳞状胞癌和大胞癌，占所有肺癌的80-85%。

So this one study found somewhere between a 60 and 80 percent reduction in basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.

因此，这项研究发现，基底胞癌和鳞状胞癌的发病率降低了60%到80%之间。

Guidelines recommend genomic profiling for all patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC (including adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and NSCLC NOS) and it should also be considered for patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma.

指南建议对所有晚期非鳞状胞癌（包括腺癌、大胞癌和 NSCLC NOS）患者进行基因组分析，晚期鳞状胞癌患者也应考虑进行基因组分析。

NOS carcinomas that stain with adenocarcinoma markers are classifed as 'NSCLC, favor adenocarcinoma'; tumors that stain with squamous markers are classified as 'NSCLC, favor squamous cell carcinoma'.

带有腺癌标志物染色的 NOS 癌被归类为“NSCLC，有利于腺癌”；用鳞状胞标记染色的肿瘤被归类为“非小胞肺癌，有利于鳞状胞癌”。