And metaphorically for industries ranging from steelmaking to pharmaceuticals, which use it in their processes.

就像，从钢业制药业，这些行业在其生产过程中都要使用氧气。因此氧气的世界市场很大。

Prices for the coking coal used in steelmaking have risen sharply this year.

用于炼钢的焦煤价格今年大幅上涨。

In fact, worldwide, steelmaking is responsible for 5 percent of annual emissions.

实际上，每年炼钢所排放的温室气体占全世界总量的5%。

Also, nuclear power is the only efficient way to provide zero-carbon heat for high-temperature industrial processes such as steelmaking, which account for about a fifth of energy consumption.

核能是为高温工业过程（如炼钢）提供零碳热量的唯一有效途径，这一过程约占能源消耗的五分之一。

His most recent bruising experience came from his effort to stop ArcelorMittal, a steelmaking giant, closing two blast furnaces at Florange, in Lorraine.

他最近的受伤经历来自于他致力于停止阿赛洛米塔尔，钢巨头，关闭在洛林地区弗洛朗热的两个钢炉。

Even blunted, the measures encouraged investment in domestic steelmaking, where capacity has risen by 6% since 2018.

即使关税措施有所减弱，这些措施仍鼓励了国内钢制造业的投资，自2018年以来，国内钢产能已增长了6%。

The mining industry saw its biggest deal in years, when a consortium led by Glencore agreed to pay $9bn for the steelmaking coal business of Teck Resources.

矿业迎来了多年来最大的一笔交易：一个由嘉能可(Glencore)牵头的财团同意斥资90亿购泰克资源（Teck Resources）的炼钢煤炭业务。

It plans to buy U.S. Steel, an American steelmaking company, for almost $15 billion.

它计划以近150亿的价格购国钢公司。

As a result, steelmaking accounts for 7-9% of the world's anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions.

因此，炼钢占世界人为温室气体排放量的 7-9%。

The Canadian miner plans to spin off its relatively dirty steelmaking coal operations.

这家加拿大矿企计划剥离其相对肮脏的炼钢煤业务。

In this case, they've said that steelmaking is a strategic asset.

在这种情况下，他们表示钢制造是战略资产。

How did we come so close to the end of British steelmaking?

我们怎么会如此接近英国钢制造的终结？

From her home in Middletown, Ohio, we can see a plant that makes coke, a fuel used in the steelmaking process derived from coal.

从俄亥俄州米德尔敦的家中，我们可以看一座生产焦炭的工厂，焦炭是一种由煤制成的炼钢燃料。

Heating limestone generates about 60% of the sector's carbon emissions and a replacement technology, such as direct reduction in steelmaking, is lacking.

加热石灰石产生了该行业约 60% 的碳排放，并且缺乏替代技术，例如直接还原炼钢。

Without those materials, the blast furnaces will cool, risking irreparable damage and the end of steelmaking in the Lincolnshire town.

没有这些原料， 高炉将冷却，存在造成不可修复损害的风险， 并可能导致林肯郡小镇的炼钢业终结。

So you remember, like, when one town revolved around steelmaking or another town revolved around furniture making or textile making.

所以你记得吧，就像某个城镇围绕钢制造，另一个城镇围绕家具制造或纺织业。

Their plant at Scunthorpe in eastern England has been threatened with closure, reducing the country's already shrunken steelmaking capacity.

他们位于英格兰东部的斯肯索普工厂面临关闭威胁，这将使本已缩减的英国钢产能进一步减少。

Steel manufacturing, that you use hydrogen, clean hydrogen in steel manufacturing because steelmaking is very, very dirty.

钢制造中，你会使用氢气，干净的氢气在钢制造中，因为钢生产非常非常污染。

Nippon Steel is a Japanese steelmaking company.

日本制钢公司是一家日本钢制造公司。

Conventional steelmaking emits carbon dioxide twice over.

传统的钢制造会双重排放二氧化碳。