Clinton was also hospitalized in 2010 for a routine stent surgery.

2010年，克林顿还住院接受常规的手术。

Finally, surgery and stent placement might be needed for larger stones.

最后，对于较大的结石来说，需要手术和置入。

Toby, after we installed the stent, we ran some tests.

托比，我们植入后，做查。

In most cases, doctors treat the problem by widening the artery with a mechanical device called a stent, inserted at the end of a long thin wire-like catheter.

在大多数情况下，医生的治疗方法是用名叫血内的医疗设备来扩大动脉，这个插在像电线那么细的长导末端。

Another procedure is a percutaneous coronary intervention, where a tiny catheter is used to place a stent in the coronary artery to physically open up a blood vessel.

另一种操作是经皮冠状动脉介入术，用一根细导将安置在冠状动脉内部，用物理方法开血。

And then also heart stents or any medical device like a heart rate monitor or a prosthetic, those are all made by biomedical engineers.

另外，心脏或是心率监视器和假肢等医疗设备，这都是生物医学工程师制造出来的。

The job was done in under two hours. Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents in his heart, alleviating a potentially deadly blockage.

草坪的工作在两小时内就完成。同时，吉恩过手术将植入心脏，缓解可能致命的堵塞。

She had a procedure on a bile duct stent. Ginsburg is 87, and is also being treated for a recurrence of cancer.

她做胆手术。金斯伯格已经87岁，目前正在接受癌症复发治疗。

After eight hours, they removed some of the stents and looked for a build-up of inflammatory cells.

八个小时后，他们取出一，并寻找炎性细胞的积聚。

On both occasions, however, the membrane-coated stents were clean.

然而，在这两种情况下，覆膜都是干净的。

A court statement says she's at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore after having a bile duct stent cleaned out.

一份法庭声明说，她在巴尔的摩的约翰霍普金斯医院做清除胆手术。

The team coated their experimental stents by dipping them in a solution of dopamine and a substance called sodium periodate.

研究小组将他们的实验浸泡在多巴胺和高碘酸钠溶液中，从而可以在上涂上一层。

This done, examination with a microscope indicated that the stent was indeed covered in platelet membrane.

显微镜查表明，确实被血小板膜覆盖。

The acid test, however, was to try out the stents in animals.

然而，关键的测试是在动物身上试验。

Over the past two decades, types of stent have been designed that slowly release anti-inflammatory drugs and so reduce these risks.

在过去的二十年里，设计的类型可以缓慢释放抗炎药物，从而降低这风险。

They left the rest in place, allowed the animals to recover from the surgery, and then let them go about their lives for a month before killing them and collecting their stents for analysis.

其余的继续保留，让动物从手术中恢复过来，然后让它们继续生活一个月，然后杀死它们，收集它们的进行分析。

Frequently, they also insert a metal or polymer stent that will hold the artery open.

常，他们还会植入一个金属或聚合物，以保持动脉畅。

He died before he had his stent.

他死前还没做手术。

Stents, pacemakers, defibrillators, coronary bypass surgery, heart transplants -- all these things were developed or invented after World War II. However, it's possible that we are approaching the limits of what scientific medicine can do to combat heart disease.

，起搏器，除颤器，冠状动脉搭桥手术，心脏移植 - 所有这都是在第二次世界大战后开发或发明的。然而，我们可能正在接近科学医学对抗心脏病的极限。

(Applause) So what we had to do was figure out a way to put a sensor, connected to this crosslinks of the stent that could record that brain activity.

（掌声）所以我们必须想办法放置一个传感器，连接到的这个交联点上可以记录大脑的活动。