In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师中详细地述了英语虚拟语用法。
In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
“If I were you”中词“were”是虚拟语。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
英语中有3种语:陈述语,祈使语和虚拟语。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西班牙语词现时有六种形态,过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态,加起来一共是48种。
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However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
但是,某种情况下,们依然会用虚拟语气。
The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
虚拟语气通常用于不真实或是想象出来情景中。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚拟语气慢慢被陈述语气所取代。为什么?
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如果你想查一下,它叫做虚拟语气,但是相信。
The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面专业术语是虚拟语气。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
以上两例中,‘Would it be alright if… ?' 和 would it be OK if 之后动词用了虚拟语气(过去)。
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持虚拟语气,它“可以为你写作增添优雅”。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以,命令、指令、声明、动议中,们就用“虚拟语气”。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构知识,它叫做第二条件句,虚拟语气。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说,get 是错,但是英语口语中,们经常忽略虚拟语气。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
现让们来谈谈后面跟虚拟语气动词和短语。
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
语法方面,想练习第三条件句。还想学习虚拟语气。
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说,虚拟语气应该是“be shaped”,而不是“is”。
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
是时候结束了——这是虚拟语气。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使用虚拟语气句子通常包含多个从句。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后们还会用一些固搭配中用虚拟语气。例如,主佑女王!
You use the phrase, if I were when using the subjunctive mood, this is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
你使用虚拟语气时候才会使用“if I were”,虚拟语气用于谈论假设情况。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”,虚拟语气:“If I were..." 。为什么?因为这是英语!
" If I were you..." That's the subjunctive mood, and that's correct because it's not a real situation.
“If I were you...”,这是虚拟语气,这个是确,因为那不是真实情况。
Here are some of the phrases and verbs that can be followed by the subjunctive with examples.
下面是一些短语和动词,它们后面可以跟虚拟语气,还有一些例句。
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