In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师在讲课详细地讲述了英语虚拟语的用法。
In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
在“If I were you”词“were”虚拟语。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英语有3语:陈述语,祈使语和虚拟语。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西班牙语的词现在时有六形态,过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两过去时虚拟式也各自有六形态,加起来一共48。
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However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
但是,在某种特定的情况下,们依然会虚拟语气。
The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
虚拟语气通常于不真实或是想象出来的情景中。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚拟语气正述语气所取代。为什么?
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如果你想查一下,它叫做虚拟语气,但是相信。
The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面的专业术语是虚拟语气。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
在以上两例中,‘Would it be alright if… ?' 和 would it be OK if 之后的词了虚拟语气(过去式)。
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持虚拟语气,它“可以为你的写作增添优雅”。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以,在正式的命令、指令、声明、议中,们就“虚拟语气”。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识,它叫做第二条件句,虚拟语气。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说,get 是错的,但是在英语口语中,们经常忽略虚拟语气。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
现在让们来谈谈后面跟虚拟语气的词和短语。
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
在语法方面,想练习第三条件句。还想学习虚拟语气。
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说,虚拟语气应该是“be shaped”,而不是“is”。
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
是时候结束了——这是虚拟语气。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使虚拟语气句子通常包含多个从句。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后们还会在一些固定搭配中虚拟语气。例如,主佑女王!
You use the phrase, if I were when using the subjunctive mood, this is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
你在使虚拟语气的时候才会使“if I were”,虚拟语气于谈论假设的情况。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”,虚拟语气:“If I were..." 。为什么?因为这是英语!
" If I were you..." That's the subjunctive mood, and that's correct because it's not a real situation.
“If I were you...”,这是虚拟语气,这个是正确的,因为那不是真实的情况。
Here are some of the phrases and verbs that can be followed by the subjunctive with examples.
下面是一些短语和词,它们后面可以跟虚拟语气,还有一些例句。
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