Nothing is stopping the magma from seeping even deeper into the sandy subsoil.

没有东西可以防止浆继续向下渗透到沙质底土。

Do you know why the soil is so much darker in colour than the subsoil and the rock beneath it?

你知道吗, 土色为什么比底土及其下方深那么多?

So rock fragments from the subsoil can end up concentrated on the surface.

因此, 来自底土碎片最终会集中在面。

At one time the soil was just like the subsoil, and before that it formed part of some hard and solid rock.

曾几何时, 土与底土一样结实, 再往前追溯话, 它还曾是坚硬、结实。

But the real treasures are non-financial assets—buildings, land, subsoil resources—which the IMF believes are worth three-quarters of GDP on average in rich economies: $35 trillion across the OECD.

但这还算不上是真正值钱，真正值钱是那些非金融性资产，也就是房产，土地和地下资源。据国际货币基金组织测算，这部分家底价值在35万亿美元左右，相当于富国平常年份GDP总和四分之三。

In some places the workmen may have to dig down only a few feet before they reach the rock, but in other places both the soil and the subsoil may be many feet deep.

有时候, 工人们可能只需挖掘几英尺便能看到层；不过另外一些时候, 层上方土与底土可能达到很多英尺之厚。