So the lack of light in Europa's subsurface ocean doesn't automatically rule out life forming.

因此，并不能仅仅因为木卫二地下海洋缺乏阳光就排除其孕育生命可能。

Technologies like directional drilling, where no longer we can just drill straight down, but instead we can actually turn and steer drill bits to reach very precise and specific locations in the subsurface, miles underground.

像导向钻掘这种技术，当我们无法直直向下钻掘时，我们可以改换成转并控制钻头，非常精确地到达地下数英里确切位置。

Then the compression itself is accompanied by very powerful shocks such as those that seismographs recorded, therefore, approximately 25% of moon quakes as a result of cooling of the lunar subsurface.

然后，这种压缩本身就伴随着非常强烈，比如地仪记录那些，因此，大约25%月球地是由于月球地下表面冷却造成。

While plate tectonics are the dominant mechanism for generating new continental crust today, in the distant past Earth's subsurface temperatures are widely thought to have been too hot to allow plates to form.

虽然板块构造是今天形成新大陆地壳主要机制，但在遥远过去，人们普遍认为地球地下温度太高，不能形成板块。

Every time sugar enters the mouth, the bacteria are able to produce more acid, and this destruction in the subsurface continues until the surface gets so thin that it collapses - like walking on thin ice.

每次有糖进入口腔，细菌就会产生更多酸，牙齿表面下破坏就会继续，直到表层过陷落，就像走在一样。

In a statement to Reuters news agency, Wright said, " On Earth what we know is where it is wet enough and there are enough sources of energy, there is microbial life very deep in Earth's subsurface."

赖特在给路透社一份声明中说：" 在地球，我们所知道是，在足够潮湿、有足够能量来源地方，地球表面下很深地方就有微生物生命。

Some scientists now think that there could be as much as 100 trillion tons of bacteria living beneath our feet in what are known as subsurface lithoautotrophic microbial ecosystems- SLiME for short.

现在有科学家认为，生活在我们脚底下细菌很可能多达100万亿吨，那个地方被称之为“地表下岩石自养微生物生态系统”——英文缩写是SLiME。

They interpreted the bright-toned rocks Zhurong's camera caught as a layer of " duricrust" that would have been sculpted by a substantial quantity of liquid water, perhaps rising groundwater or melting subsurface ice.

他们将“祝融号”相机捕捉到亮白岩石解释为一层“硬壳”，它可能是由大量液态水雕刻而成，可能是升地下水或融化地下。

The proposal would aim to permit liquid water to exist on the surface of Mars, which has water in the form of ice at its polar areas and its subsurface.

该提案旨在允许液态水存在于火星表面，火星极地和地下都有形式水。

If this interacts with the ocean in the same way Earth's oceans interact with the sea floor, this could make the subsurface Europan water salty.

如果它们与海洋相互作用与地球类似，那木卫二表面下水含盐度极高。

Crews are taking soil samples, flying drones and helicopters with transmitters to measure the electromagnetic field of the subsurface and map the layers of rock below.

工作人员正在采集土壤样本，操纵带有信号发射器无人机或驾驶直升机来检测地下电磁场，并绘制岩层图。

He said that on Earth, these kinds of rock elements are often linked " with the fossilized record of microbes living in the subsurface."

他说，在地球，这类岩石元素经常被认为是“与地下微生物化石记录有关”。

But when they go subsurface, then they're communicating in this whole array of more ultrasonic sounds, so we're catching the edge of that.

但当它们潜入水下时，它们就会用更多超声波进行交流，所以我们能捕捉到声音边界。

Juice will investigate three of the so-called Galilean moons-Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, all of which are thought to have subsurface oceans.

“果汁”探测器将调查三颗所谓伽利略卫星——木卫四、木卫二和木卫三，这三颗卫星都被认为拥有地下海洋。

It finally touched down on the asteroid twice the following year and collected its first-ever subsurface samples from an asteroid.

第二年，它两次降落在小行星，并收集了有史以来第一个小行星地下岩石样本。

With Quidnet's subsurface, geo-mechanical pump storage we take that cost and bring it down about an order of magnitude.

借助 Quidnet 地下机械泵存储，我们将成本降低了大约一个数量级。

It's equipped with a medium-resolution camera, subsurface radar, mineralogy spectrometer, neutral and energetic particle analyzers and a magnetometer.

它配备了一个中等分辨率照相机、地下雷达、矿物学光谱仪，中性高能粒子分析仪和磁强计。

It features a Scotch laden subsurface microbe named Mick and it's well worth the 5 minutes of your time.

片中主角是一个叫米克苦恼苏格兰地下微生物。本片非常值得你花 5 分钟时间观看。

If carbon-based molecules exist in the Martian subsurface ice, TEGA will find their organic signatures in the gases.

如果碳分子存在于火星表面里，TEGA就会发现气体里有机特征。

And there's been debate whether the rover drill might contaminate certain subsurface areas thought to potentially harbor life.

关于探测器勘探是否会污染某些被认为可能存在生命地下区域，一直存在争议。