Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

糖，玉米糖浆，汁精，麦芽糖，蔗糖，糖蜜，葡萄糖都是糖。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话，细不会将糖和蔗糖当作食物。

People can come to crave narcotics, alcohol, and something like sucrose.

人们可能会滥用麻醉剂、酗酒或者无节制地吃糖。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Some bacteria ferment sucrose, and that produces lactic acid as a byproduct.

有一细可以发酵蔗糖，并有副产物乳酸产生。

Link two of them together, and you've got a disaccharide, lactose, maltose, or sucrose.

把糖中其中两种连接起来， 你就得到了二糖，乳糖，麦芽糖或者蔗糖。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌糖，蔗糖，是由一个分葡萄糖和一个分糖组成。

There's a scale for measuring sugar sweetness that rates sucrose from a table sugar at one.

有一种用于测量糖甜度量表，它将食糖中蔗糖评分为 1。

So fructose and glucose and sucrose.

糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖。

So for instance, the formula for this sugar or sucrose is C12H22O11.

例如， 种糖或蔗糖分式是 C12H22O11。

A liter of water can dissolve as much as 1800 grams of sucrose.

一升水最多可溶解1800克蔗糖。

They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose and sucrose.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙和镁等电解质，碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Finally, sucrose has an alpha 1-2-glycosidic bond, meaning that carbon 1 of glucose and carbon 2 of fructose are bonded.

最后，蔗糖中糖苷键是α-1，2糖苷键，即葡萄糖分1号碳与糖分2号碳相连。

5 pounds of water, 0.45 lb of sucrose, 0.1 lb of dextrose, 0.1 lb of invert sugar.

5 磅水、0. 45 磅蔗糖、0. 1 磅葡萄糖、0. 1 磅转化糖。

My body uses sucrose by combining it with oxygen to create energy plus CO2 and H20 as waste.

我身体通过将蔗糖与氧气结合来产生能量以及作为废物二氧化碳和氢气来使用蔗糖。

384 grams of oxygen for every 342.3 grams of sucrose.

每342. 3克蔗糖含384克氧气。

The carbon and hydrogen are balancing nicely with only one molecule of sucrose, so let's leave that alone.

碳和氢与只有一个蔗糖分很好地平衡， 所以让我们别管它。

But now what our work actually shows is that both fructose and sucrose do make it to the colon where the microbiota exist.

“但现在我们研究实际上表明，糖和蔗糖确实会进入结肠，而那里存在微生物群。

Because they're on the pellicle of the teeth, these bacteria come into contact with sucrose, a sugar found in various foods and drinks including table sugar.

因为它们位于牙齿表面薄膜，会很容易接触到蔗糖，很多食物和饮料中都含蔗糖。

If sucrose is metabolized anaerobically - without oxygen - lactic acid builds up, and it can quickly lower the pH on the enamel surface to below 5.5.

如蔗糖进行无氧代谢，乳酸将会堆积，牙釉质表面pH值将会迅速降低到5.5以下。