And their ability to outspend them, and so " sumptuary laws" were introduced.

还有他们的消费能力，因此“侈法”出台。

Doesn't that remind you of, like, sumptuary laws?

这不让你联想到类法的东西吗？

Thirdly, such taxes would operate less as sumptuary laws.

第三，这种税收不像侈法那样运作。

This is a sumptuary law, too, restraining the luxury and extravagance of the poor.

这也是一个侈法， 穷人的侈和侈。

The sumptuary laws say things like, peasants, you're not allowed to eat guinea fowl.

服饰法规定了一些事情，比如农民不准吃珠鸡。

So a new round of laws start getting passed, sumptuary laws, which put limits not just on how much workers can get paid, but even on how they're allowed to spend their money.

于是开始通过一系列新的法律，即服饰法， 这些法律不工人能获得的工资数额，甚至他们如何花钱。

So a new round of laws started getting passed, sumptuary laws, which put limits not just on how much workers can get paid, but even on how they're allowed to spend their money.

因此， 新一轮的法律开始被通过，其中包括消费法， 这些法律不定了工人能获得多少报酬，甚至还规定了他们如何花这些钱。

Upon the sober and industrious poor, taxes upon such commodities act as sumptuary laws, and dispose them either to moderate, or to refrain altogether from the use of superfluities which they can no longer easily afford.

对于清醒而勤奋的穷人来说，对这些商品征税就像侈法一样，使他们要么节，要么完全避免使用他们不再轻易负担得起的多余物品。

It is the highest impertinence and presumption, therefore, in kings and ministers to pretend to watch over the economy of private people, and to restrain their expense, either by sumptuary laws, or by prohibiting the importation of foreign luxuries.

因此，国王和大臣假装监督私人经济，并通过侈法或止进口外国侈品来他们的开支，是最无礼和专横的行为。