Tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing.

肿瘤抑制基，向发出停止分裂的信号。

So oncogenes or mutated tumor suppressor genes allow cells to keep growing uncontrollably resulting into tumors.

此，癌基或突变的抑癌基使受控制地增长，导致肿瘤发生。

This may sound harmless, but LANA-1 inhibits p53, a tumor suppressor protein that prevents cancer formation.

听似无害，但LANA-1会抑制p53的性；p53是种防止肿瘤形成的肿瘤抑制蛋白。

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

致癌基加速生长增殖，而抑癌基使生长增殖变慢。

Tumor suppressor genes work by acting as a kind of roadblock, keeping cell division from moving forward.

肿瘤抑制基通过充当一种障碍来发挥作用，阻止分裂续发展。

You can think of proto-oncogenes as the accelerator or gas pedal and tumor suppressor genes as the brakes.

你可以把原癌基看作是加速器或是油门，把抑癌基看作是刹车。

Both of these proteins, are tumor suppressors, meaning they help slow down cell growth and prevent tumors.

这些蛋白都是肿瘤抑制剂，辅助抑制生长，阻止肿瘤发生。

Squamous cell cancers arise from squamous cells that undergo genetic mutations that either activate proto-oncogenes or inactivate tumor suppressor genes.

鳞状癌产生于经历了基突变的鳞状，基突变可能激原癌基、或使抑癌基。

Infrared jammers, infrared suppressors, infrared decoy dispensers, and a color coded ID flash system.

红外干扰器、红外抑制器、红外诱饵发射器和彩色编码 ID 闪光系统。

This type of gene is called an anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene.

这种类型的基被称为抗癌基或肿瘤抑制基。

'These winner species are providing a valuable free service to Madagascar as biological pest suppressors, ' says Rocha.

“这些获胜物种作为生物害虫抑制剂为马达加斯加提供了宝贵的免费服务，” Rocha 说。

Abnormal cell division can occur either when active oncogenes are expressed or when tumor suppressor genes are lost.

当性癌基表达或肿瘤抑制基丢时，可发生异常分裂。

The scientists looked for the Damage suppressor gene in databases of other animals’ DNA, but they couldn’t find it.

科学家们在其他动物的 DNA 数据库中寻找损伤抑制基，但他们找到。

To balance out cell growth, there are other genes called tumor suppressor genes which promote apoptosis or cell death of mutated cells.

为平衡生长，还有其它基，称作抑癌基，促进突变的凋亡或死亡。

In the thymus, these precursor T-cells mature and express either CD4 on helper T-cells or CD8 on cytotoxic T-cells sometimes known as suppressor T cells.

胸腺中，这些前体T在成熟后，分化为辅助T在表面表达CD4，或分化为毒性T（有时被称为抑制T）在表面表达CD8。

The holes on both artillery and tank suppressors must be kept as small as possible to reduce the decibel level of the shot.

火炮和坦克抑制器上的孔必须尽可能小，以降低射击的分贝水平。

But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.

但是如果它发生在某些对癌症很重要的基中，比如致癌基或肿瘤抑制基，它会产生致命的癌症，比如皮肤癌。

It usually involves several genetic mutations in endometrial cells, including of PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene; PIK3CA, an oncogene; and ARID1A, a gene regulating chromatin structure.

它通常涉及子宫内膜的几种基突变，包括抑癌基PTEN、原癌基PIK3CA，及调控染色质结构的基ARID1A。

But for all we know about fever's role in immune activation, some clinical trials have shown that fever suppressor drugs don't worsen symptoms or recovery rates.

但就我们目前所了解到了的关于发烧在免疫激中的作用，一些临床试验已经表明，抑制发烧的药物并会恶化症状或降低痊愈的概率。

To test their hypothesis, scientists added the Damage suppressor gene to cultured human kidney cells, so that these cells were making the tardigrade protein.

为了验证他们的假设，科学家们将损伤抑制基添加到培养的人类肾中， 这样这些就会产生缓步动物蛋白。