Tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing.

抑制基因，向细胞出停止分裂的信号。

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

癌基因加速细胞生长增殖，而抑癌基因使细胞生长增殖变慢。

So oncogenes or mutated tumor suppressor genes allow cells to keep growing uncontrollably resulting into tumors.

因此，癌基因或突变的抑癌基因使细胞不受控制地增长，导生。

This may sound harmless, but LANA-1 inhibits p53, a tumor suppressor protein that prevents cancer formation.

听似无害，但LANA-1会抑制p53的活性；p53种防止形成的抑制蛋白。

Tumor suppressor genes work by acting as a kind of roadblock, keeping cell division from moving forward.

抑制基因通过充当一种障碍来挥作用，阻止细胞分裂继续展。

You can think of proto-oncogenes as the accelerator or gas pedal and tumor suppressor genes as the brakes.

你可以把原癌基因看作加速器或油门，把抑癌基因看作刹车。

Both of these proteins, are tumor suppressors, meaning they help slow down cell growth and prevent tumors.

这些蛋白都抑制剂，辅助抑制细胞生长，阻止生。

Squamous cell cancers arise from squamous cells that undergo genetic mutations that either activate proto-oncogenes or inactivate tumor suppressor genes.

鳞状细胞癌产生于经历了基因突变的鳞状细胞，基因突变可能激活原癌基因、或使抑癌基因失活。

Infrared jammers, infrared suppressors, infrared decoy dispensers, and a color coded ID flash system.

红外干扰器、红外抑制器、红外诱饵射器以及彩色编码识别闪光系统。

You know, we haven't had any pistols with our suppressors that are that quiet.

你知道吗，我们之前用的消音器配手枪都没有这么安静的。

The first key mutation is in the appropriately  named tumor suppressor genes, or TSGs.

第一个关键突变生在恰当地命名为抑制基因（或TSGs）的基因中。

This introduces a third party, called a suppressor cell, to do the warding off.

这引入了一个第三方，称为抑制细胞，来进行防御。

This type of gene is called an anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene.

这种类型的基因被称为抗癌基因或抑制基因。

From my experience working with suppressors, it's very hard to get the pistol to be that quiet.

从我使用消音器的经验来看，很难让手枪达到那么安静的程度。

To balance out cell growth, there are other genes called tumor suppressor genes which promote apoptosis or cell death of mutated cells.

为平衡细胞生长，还有其它基因，称作抑癌基因，促进突变细胞的凋亡或细胞死亡。

The scientists looked for the Damage suppressor gene in databases of other animals’ DNA, but they couldn’t find it.

科学家们在其他动物的DNA数据库中寻找损伤抑制蛋白基因，但没有找到。

Abnormal cell division can occur either when active oncogenes are expressed or when tumor suppressor genes are lost.

当活性癌基因表达或抑制基因丢失时，可生异常细胞分裂。

In the thymus, these precursor T-cells mature and express either CD4 on helper T-cells or CD8 on cytotoxic T-cells sometimes known as suppressor T cells.

胸腺中，这些前体T细胞在成熟后，分化为辅助T细胞在细胞表面表达CD4，或分化为细胞毒性T细胞（有时被称为抑制T细胞）在细胞表面表达CD8。

But for all we know about fever's role in immune activation, some clinical trials have shown that fever suppressor drugs don't worsen symptoms or recovery rates.

但就我们目前所了解到了的关于烧在免疫激活中的作用，一些临床试验已经表明，抑制烧的药物并不会恶化症状或降低痊愈的概率。

But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.

但如果它生在某些对癌症很重要的基因中，比如癌基因或抑制基因，它会产生命的癌症，比如皮肤癌。