As these new synapses are created, memories form.

当这些新突触产生时，记忆就形成了。

If you're thinking cerebrum. Oh, synapse, I think neuron to something.

如果你在想大脑、突触，想是神经。

There are hundreds, possibly thousands of different kinds of connections, or synapses.

有成百上千种同类型连接，或突触。

This information is saved by altering neurons and creating synapses and connections.

这样讯息能因神经断改变及神经键和连结创造而被储存下来。

But it cannot show which synapses on them are silent.

但无法确定树突丝上哪些突触是沉默突触。

To understand how cocaine works, let's zoom into one of the synapses of the brain.

了弄清可卡因作用机制，让们来讲一讲大脑突触！

The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses.

人脑含有1000亿个神经和多达150兆神经键。

I'm talking about the synapse — the meeting point between two neurons.

是突触——两个神经之间交汇点。

The human brain contains about 86 billion neurons, connected by at least a hundred trillion synapses.

人脑包含约860亿个神经，它们通过至少一百万亿个突触相连。

I think it was quitting smoking that slowed me down; nicotine is a great synapse enhancer.

想大概是戒烟让速度减慢了；尼古丁在加强神经突触活动方面功效很强。

The metaphor of the brain is tempting, but " neurons" and " synapses" deserve those scare-quotes.

大脑这个比喻听起来很诱人，但是“神经”和“突触”值得们引用一下。

SSRIs reduce the reuptake of serotonin, which increases the amount of serotonin hanging around synapses.

SSRIs 减少了对 5-羟色胺再摄取，从而增加了突触周围 5-羟色胺含量。

Gray matter is the type of tissue that contains most of the brain's cell bodies and synapses.

灰质是包含大部分大脑细胞体和突触一种组织。

The synapses add existing footage from the long-term memory to make it a creative and memorable experience.

这些突触添加了长期记忆中已有片段，使之成一种创造性、令人难忘体验。

Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages to and from the brain.

神经和神经键就是从大脑传送和接收信息细胞和电力。

By the age of three, a child's brain has twice as many synapses per neuron than in adults.

到三岁时，儿童大脑中每个神经突触数量是成年人两倍。

One neuron can then pass that signal to the next at a synapse by way of chemical neurotransmitters.

此后，一个神经可以把信号传递到下一个神经神经突触。传递通过化学神经递质实现。

In conventional backprop, error signals lead to adjustments in the synapses, which in turn cause changes in neuronal activity.

在传统反向传播中，误差信号会导致突触调整，进而导致神经活动变化。

The serotonin molecules diffuse across the synapse and bind to their receptors on the neighboring neuron, transmitting the signal.

5-羟色胺分子通过突触扩散，并与邻近神经上受体结合，传递信号。

The two neurons communicate at the synapse, where one neuron sends neurotransmitters to the next neuron.

如图这两个神经在突触处进行信息传递，由一个神经将神经递质传递给下一个神经。