Some originate from ovarian germ cells, such as mature cystic teratomas, also called dermoid cysts.

有的起源生殖细胞，例如成熟的囊性畸胎，又名皮样囊肿。

The first, are teratomas, terato means monster and oma is a tumor.

第一种是畸胎，terat-的意思是怪物，-oma是肿。

The other type are immature teratomas, and they develop specifically from neuroectoderm cells - which come from the ectoderm layer.

二种是未成熟畸胎，专门由神经胚层细胞发育而来，来自胚层。

Immature teratomas tend to be malignant and metastasize quickly.

未成熟畸胎有恶性倾向，并且转移很快。

On the other hand, neoplastic cysts include endometriomas, serous and mucinous cystadenomas, and mature cystic teratomas, as well as malignant ovarian tumors.

另一种是赘生性囊肿，包括子宫内膜异位症囊肿、浆液性和黏液性囊腺、成熟囊性畸胎，以及恶性肿。

Oh, oh a teratoma, that has hair cells in, ah, I can't, I have no idea.

哦，哦，畸胎，里面有毛细胞，啊，我不能，我不知道。

Mature cystic teratomas are the most common ovarian tumors in young women and usually contain a heterogeneous mix of mature tissues that come from two or three of the germ cell layers.

成熟囊性畸胎是年轻女性中最常见的肿，内容物常为多种成熟组织的混合物，分别由两个或三个胚层的生殖细胞分化而来。

So teratomas are monster tumors, and they are called that because they contain all different types of tissues, including hair, eyes, teeth, bone and neurons - kind of like a Frankenstein that's got bits of this and that stitched together.

所以畸胎就像怪物肿，因为它像畸形胎儿一样拥有各种人体组织，包括头发、眼睛、牙齿、骨骼和神经组织，有点像科学怪人一样把各类组织缝在了一起。

The four major types of germ cell tumors are: fetal teratomas, both mature cystic and immature teratomas; yolk sac tumors, or endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma or placental tissue tumors and finally dysgerminomas or oocyte tumors.

4种细胞癌如下：畸胎，包括成熟囊性畸胎和未成熟畸胎；黄囊，又叫内胚窦；绒毛膜癌，又叫胎盘组织肿；最后是无性细胞，又叫母细胞。

Now, there are two types of teratomas, the first are mature cystic teratomas, which are the most common ovarian tumors in young women and are formed from tissue that comes from any of the three germ layers.

第1种是成熟的囊性畸胎，是年轻女性中最常见的肿，由三胚层中的任一层组织形成。