Ones and zeroes representing the on and off states of the transistor.

“1”和“0”代表晶体管的开关状态。

But even a present-day transistor operates at the Gigahertz.

但是就算是现在的电晶体 都以兆赫的频率运行。

Just a few millimeters, they're inside here, yet they contain thousands of transistors.

只有几毫米，它们就在这里，但它们包含个晶体管。

First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.

开始记忆被存放于电管里，然后是晶体管和后来更小的晶片。

One of its recent products, the H100 GPU, has 80 billion transistors.

其最新产品之一H100图形处理单元有800亿个晶体管。

The key metrics of the performance of the chips actually the size of the transistors.

衡量芯片性能的关键指标实际上是晶体管的大小。

We are talking about this fuel atoms in each silicon transistor.

我们想做的是每个硅晶体管中的这种燃料。

We are trying to make the next generation transistors better devices than current technologies.

我们正在努力使下一代晶体管成为比当前技术更好的器件。

He says researchers want transistors to be seen through and soft.

研究者希望晶体管是透明的、柔软的。

Get your batteries out to get your flashlights out, to get your transistor radio out.

出门要带上手电筒, 电池，还有收音机。

There were no transistors in the box, no wires or tubes.

木盒里没有晶体管，没有电线，也没有真空管。

And you go on through transistors. And suddenly you are in the digital age.

然后通过晶体管传递声音，最后我们突然间进入码时代。

But a transistor, in comparison, is much smaller, at a tiny fraction of a micron across.

但是晶体管相比之下要小得多，它的直径只有一微米的一小部分。

You can fit more than a billion transistors in a single square millimeter of silicon.

你可以在一平方毫米的硅中放入超过10亿个晶体管。

A14 Bionic has a smaller five-nanometer transistor, which pushes the most powerful chip in a smartphone...generations ahead.

A14仿生的5纳米制程晶体管，让这款iPhone最快的芯片大大超前。

Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions.

美国科学家宣布创造出首个二维晶体管。

Yet, nestling amid the quarks and transistors and the nucleic acids and nanotubes, there is a question.

然而，就在夸克、半导体、核酸和纳米管等 涌现的同时，出现一个问题。

We want to use self-assembling materials to naturally form the periodic structures that we need for our transistors.

我们希望使用自组装材料来自然地形成晶体管所需的周期结构。

Thanks for taking advantage of all your tiny transistors today by watching this episode of Crash Course Chemistry.

感谢你今天利用你小小的晶体管看这一集的化学速成课。

Cracking this problem—so that transistors can act as their own non-volatile memory—would make all computers faster.

解决这个问题——以便于让晶体管使用自身的非易失性半导体存储器——将会让所有的电脑运行速度更快。