That market will very seldom be overstocked; but it will generally be understocked; the people, whose business it is to supply it, being generally afraid lest their goods should be left upon their hands.

那个市场很少会积压；但通常会缺货；负责供应它人们普遍担心他们货物落在他们手。

The monopolists, by keeping the market constantly understocked by never fully supplying the effectual demand, sell their commodities much above the natural price, and raise their emoluments, whether they consist in wages or profit, greatly above their natural rate.

垄断者永远不会完全满足有效需求，从而使市场持续供不应求，从而以远高于自然出售他们商品，并将他们报酬（无论是工资还是利润）提高到远高于自然率水平。