I associate the Enlightenment with a kind of universalism, universal ideas about goodness.

我将启蒙运动与一种普遍主义联系起来，即关于善的普遍理念。

And my favorite subjects are the ones that have an air of universalism about them.

而我最喜欢的主题，是有普遍性气息的。

(" Barack Obama is the American politician I most admire." ) He grew up believing that " humans matter equally irrespective of the group to which they belong." His book, " The Identity Trap" , explains why many on the left abandoned " universalism" .

（“巴拉克·奥巴马是我最敬佩的美国政治。 ” ）他从小就相信“人类无论属于哪个群体， 都同样重要”。 他的书《身份陷》了为什么许多左派放弃了“普世主义” 。

But the other side is like a recourse to universalism that, again, like, well, what does that even mean?

但另一方面， 它似乎在诉诸普遍主义，这又让人疑惑， 究竟什么才是普遍主义？

On an aspirational level, I would add stimulation and universalism as sort of the tier I think I'm edging toward as I age.

在有抱负的层面上， 我会加上刺激和普遍主义， 作为我认为随着年龄的增长， 我会逐渐迈向的层次。