He also connects them with clinics for minor issues like urinary tract infections.

他还在诊所为患者治疗染等小病。

Children with horseshoe kidney are more likely to have urinary tract infections.

患有马蹄肾的儿童更容易患路染。

The disease often leads to urinary tract infections that can cause renal inflammation and scarring.

该病经常造成路染，导致肾炎和瘢痕肾。

Garcia Marquez, who is 87, has been treated for a lung and urinary tract infection.

现年87岁的加西亚·马尔克斯曾因肺部和路染接受治疗。

As long as that's not a urinary tract infection, that's a personal best.

如果不是染的话我可是创新高了呢。

Antibiotics — the kind that are also used to treat other bacterial infections, from strep throat to urinary tract infections — can be used to treat acne.

抗生素是之一，这类药通常也用于其它细菌染，从咽喉炎到路染，都可以用它治。

With urinary tract infections, symptoms include dysuria, which is pain or a burning sensation during urination; urinary frequency, meaning needing to urinate a lot; and urinary urgency, which means a strong need to urinate.

路染的症状为排困难，即痛或排时有烧灼，频、急。

No HoneyBaked Ham in a hot tub. Got it. Oh, no bubble baths either. They can increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. Okay, have fun.

澡时不能吃蜂蜜火腿，懂了，也不能洗澡，那会增加路染的风险，好的，好好玩。

With that idea in mind, researchers looked at biofilm-assembling bacteria notorious for causing infections in the urinary tract and the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.

怀着这一理念，研究人员观察了生物膜集合的细菌，而它们因能导致路染和肺部囊细胞纤维症而臭名昭著。

Pressuring doctors to prescribe antibiotics for mild congestion, urinary tract infections or slow-to-heal wounds contributes to antibiotic overuse and the resulting resistance.

对医生施加压力，要求医生为轻度充血、路染或伤口愈合缓慢开抗生素处方，这导致了抗生素的过度使用和由此产生的耐药性。

But in severe cases urine lingers in the urinary tract for so long, that there is little flow through the urethra which allows bacteria to move up the urethra and cause an infection.

但在严重的病例中，液淤积在过久，通过流出的液非常之少，细菌也因此通过上行导致染。

It causes various hospital-acquired infections, such as pneumonia (hence the name) and is the third most common cause of urinary tract infections.

它可以导致多种医院获得性染，例如肺炎（因此得名），也是泌染的三大常见病原。

Acute pyelonephritis is most often caused by ascending infection: meaning bacteria start by colonizing the urethra and bladder, which would be a lower urinary tract infection, and make their way up the ureter to the kidney.

急性肾盂肾炎最常见的染途径是上行性染，即细菌先占领膀胱和（这会是下路染），然后这些细菌向上染输管到肾。

In the urinary tract, Klebsiella can also use urease to convert the urea that's normally present in urine to ammonia and carbon dioxide.

在中，克雷伯菌也可以利用脲酶将液中的素转化为氨和二氧化碳。

Therefore, upper UTI shares a lot of the same risk factors as lower UTI: things like female sex, sexual intercourse, indwelling catheters, diabetes mellitus, and urinary tract obstruction.

因此，上路染的危险因素很多都与下路染相同，比如说女性易患、性交、留置导管、糖病和路阻塞。

In people with urinary catheters, it causes urinary tract infections, or UTIs, like cystitis, pyelonephritis, or prostatitis.

在导的患者中，它可以引起路染，例如炎、膀胱炎、肾盂肾炎或者前列腺炎。

As neutrophils infiltrate and die off, they make their way through the urinary tract, and are peed out; so people with acute pyelonephritis often have white blood cells in their urine.

随着中性粒细胞浸润、死亡，其通过排出体外，因此，急性肾盂肾炎的患者通常中可查见白细胞。

Secondary vesicoureteral reflux is most commonly caused by recurrent urinary tract infections, which can cause inflammation in the ureters making them swell up and close.

继发性膀胱输管反流，最常见于反复的路染；炎症反应会引起输管肿胀和闭塞。

Vesicoureteral reflux is usually classified by severity - grade I through V, depending on how far urine refluxes back up into the urinary tract.

膀胱输管反流根据严重程度分为1-5级，严重程度依据液反流的程度进行衡量。

Now a urinary tract infection - or UTI - is any infection of the urinary tract, which includes the upper portion of the tract - the kidneys and the ureters - and the lower portion of the tract - the bladder and the urethra.

UTI是指路受到染；路包括上路（肾和输管）以及下路（膀胱和）。