And vacuoles are also more of a plant thing — they're fluid-filled organelles that maintain pressure in the plant cell to keep the plant from wilting.

液泡更像是植物东西——它们是充满液体细胞器，在植物细胞中保持压力，防止植物枯萎。

A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

植物细胞通常有一个大液泡，而动物细胞可能会有许多较小液泡，成为囊泡。

The role of the vacuole is to provide support for the cell shape and to store sugars.

液泡作用是为细胞形状提供支持并储存糖分。

While some animal cells have small ones, as much as ninety percent of a plant cell's volume can be taken up by the vacuole.

一些动物细胞液泡很小，而植物细胞液泡占细胞体 90% 多。

Finally, plant cells also contain structures known as vacuoles; these are filled with a watery substance which contains dissolved sugars called cell sap.

最后，植物细胞还包含被称为液泡结构；这些液泡中充满了含有溶解糖分水样物质，称为细胞液。

Next, let's talk about the vacuole.

接着说说液泡吧。

That way, the cells would use autophagy to send stuff to the vacuole.

这样，细胞就会利用自噬将物质送到液泡。

Then the cell flushes digestive enzymes inside the food vacuole to start the digestion.

然后细胞冲洗食物液泡内消化酶以开始消化。

And then last two I want to talk about are the vacuole and I lump that in with the plants.

最后两个我想讨论是液泡，我把这个归类到植物细胞中。

The membrane pinches off into a little sphere called a vesicle or a vacuole, and voila—the substance is now inside the cell!

膜向内凹陷形成一个小球状结构，称为囊泡或液泡，就这样——物质现在进入细胞内部了！

Then, Ohsumi altered different genes, to figure out which ones were responsible for sending the old parts to the vacuole in the first place -- this is the actual autophagy process.

然后， 大隅良典改变了不同因，以确定哪些因负责将旧部分送到液泡中——这就是实际自噬过程。

Now they'll regulate a few things like water concentration using contractile vacuoles, but mostly they have a pond.

现在它们会用伸缩泡调节一些东西，比如水浓度，但大多数情况下它们依赖于一个池塘。

In yeast, that’s an organelle called the vacuole.

在酵母中，那是一个叫做液泡细胞器。

Another portion of, especially plant cells, is the vacuole.

另一部分，尤其是植物细胞中，是液泡。

He reasoned that if the backlog of stuff didn’t pile up in the vacuole, the genes that were supposed to send it there had to be the ones that has been turned off.

他推断，如果液泡中没有堆多余物质，那么那些本应将其送到液泡中因一定是被关闭了。

So every plant is going to have a central vacuole where they put water and they can regulate the amount of water that they have.

因此，每株植物都有一个中央液泡，用于储存水分，并能调节自身水分含量。

A vacuole is going to be mostly for storage.

液泡主要用于储存。

Or they're going to have nasty chemicals inside their vacuole.

或者它们会在液泡里储存有害化物质。

It's also important, vacuoles in cell growth as well.

在细胞生长过程中，液泡同样起着至关重要作用。

So vacuoles I like to think of them mostly as storage.

所以，液泡我主要把它们看作是储存器官。