And vacuoles are also more of a plant thing — they're fluid-filled organelles that maintain pressure in the plant cell to keep the plant from wilting.

液泡更像是物的东西——它们是充满液体的细胞器，在物细胞中保持压力，防止物枯萎。

A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

物细胞通常有个大液泡，而物细胞可能会有许多较小的液泡，成为囊泡。

The role of the vacuole is to provide support for the cell shape and to store sugars.

液泡的作用是为细胞形状提供支持并储存。

While some animal cells have small ones, as much as ninety percent of a plant cell's volume can be taken up by the vacuole.

物细胞的液泡很小，而物细胞的液泡占细胞体积的 90% 之多。

Finally, plant cells also contain structures known as vacuoles; these are filled with a watery substance which contains dissolved sugars called cell sap.

最后，物细胞还包含被称为液泡的结构；这液泡中充满了含有溶解的水样物质，称为细胞液。

Next, let's talk about the vacuole.

接着说说液泡吧。

That way, the cells would use autophagy to send stuff to the vacuole.

这样，细胞就会利用自噬将物质送到液泡。

Then the cell flushes digestive enzymes inside the food vacuole to start the digestion.

然后细胞冲洗食物液泡内的消化酶以开始消化。

And then last two I want to talk about are the vacuole and I lump that in with the plants.

最后两个我想讨论的是液泡，我把这个归类到物细胞中。

The membrane pinches off into a little sphere called a vesicle or a vacuole, and voila—the substance is now inside the cell!

膜向内凹陷形成个小球状结构，称为囊泡或液泡，就这样——物质现在进入细胞内部了！

Then, Ohsumi altered different genes, to figure out which ones were responsible for sending the old parts to the vacuole in the first place -- this is the actual autophagy process.

然后， 大隅良典改变了不同的基因，以确定哪基因负责将旧的部送到液泡中——这就是实际的自噬过程。

Now they'll regulate a few things like water concentration using contractile vacuoles, but mostly they have a pond.

现在它们会用伸缩泡调节东西，比如水的浓度，但大多数情况下它们依赖于个池塘。

In yeast, that’s an organelle called the vacuole.

在酵母中，那是个叫做液泡的细胞器。

Another portion of, especially plant cells, is the vacuole.

另部，尤其是物细胞中，是液泡。

He reasoned that if the backlog of stuff didn’t pile up in the vacuole, the genes that were supposed to send it there had to be the ones that has been turned off.

他推断，如果液泡中没有堆积多余的物质，那么那本应将其送到液泡中的基因定是被关闭了。

So every plant is going to have a central vacuole where they put water and they can regulate the amount of water that they have.

因此，每株物都有个中央液泡，用于储存水，并能调节自身的水含量。

A vacuole is going to be mostly for storage.

液泡主要用于储存。

Or they're going to have nasty chemicals inside their vacuole.

或者它们会在液泡里储存有害的化物质。

It's also important, vacuoles in cell growth as well.

在细胞生长过程中，液泡同样起着至关重要的作用。

So vacuoles I like to think of them mostly as storage.

所以，液泡我主要把它们看作是储存器官。