In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在管，这会造成管静脉曲或者扩管静脉。

And she had a T.I.P.P.S. procedure last month for esophageal varices.

因管静脉曲，上月做了颈静脉肝内门体分流术。

In fact, portal hypertension is the most common cause of esophageal varices.

其实门静脉高压症是管静脉曲最常见原因。

These varices are very fragile and could easily rupture, causing massive upper GI bleeding.

这些曲静脉非常脆弱，容易破裂，导致严重上消化道出血。

Are there gastric varices that you can see here?

您在这里看到胃静脉曲吗？

This bleed, these varices -- this isn't good news.

出血 静脉曲 这些都不是好现象。

I'm sure he scoped for varices , checked her esophagus, ran all kinds of blood tests.

我肯定他研究了她静脉 检查了她道 做了各种血液检查。

If esophageal varices bleed, a medication called octreotide, and procedures like balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy and variceal ligation can be used.

如果管静脉曲出血，使用一种叫做奥曲肽药物，使用起囊填塞、硬化疗法和静脉曲套扎等方法。

GI bleeding secondary to esophageal varices can present with hematemesis or vomiting blood, or melena or hematochezia when there's blood in the stool.

管静脉曲继发胃肠道出血伴有呕血，或粪便中有血，即出现黑便、便血。

This is, there's a lot of blood in the stomach, there's no gastric varices, how do we like, where's it coming from?

这是，胃里有很多血， 没有胃静脉曲，怎么样，是从哪里来？

Clearly there are esophageal varices, but we don't know what's going on in the gastric varices.

明明有管静脉曲，但我们不知道胃静脉曲是怎么回事。

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静脉血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如腹水、管静脉曲和出血、海蛇头、肝功能下降和脾脏肿大等特征。

Labs including full blood count, liver enzymes and serology can be useful to identify the cause and an upper GI Endoscopy can identify esophageal varices in order to treat them appropriately.

包括全血细胞计数、肝酶和血清学在内实验室检查，用于确定病因；上消化道内窥镜检查识别管静脉曲，便对其进行适当治疗。

Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水，奥曲肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，及管静脉曲破裂时行静脉曲套扎术。

And she brings up this guy's cross-sectional imaging, and we're kind of scrolling through the stomach and stuff like that, and we see that there's kind of no like, gastric varices going on.

她提出了这个人横断面成像，我们有点像滚动胃和类似东西，我们看到有点不像，胃静脉曲正在发生。