In the early 19th century, Egypt was theoretically a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.

19 世纪初，理论上埃及是奥斯曼帝国的附属国。

So in 1309, he moved the seat of the papacy to Avignon — a city close to France but owned by a vassal of the Church.

1309 年，他将圣座移到了阿维尼翁，一座接近法国但受教廷掌控的城邦。

Typically, the emperor paid out a large chunk of state revenue every year to provide allies and vassal states with luxury gifts, including thousands of rolls of silk and hundreds of lacquer cups.

皇帝每年都要花费大量税收赠送珍贵的礼物给盟国和属国，包括成千匹丝绸及数百件漆器。

The gardens were constructed in 1702 by Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, a feudal lord and vassal to the shogun (military commander), who was inspired by the picturesque scenes in waka poetry.

这座庭园由江户时代藩主柳泽吉保于1702年建造，灵感源自和歌中描绘的如画景致。

In reality, the move was probably a clever way for Hideyoshi to limit his vassal's power without giving him any reason to complain.

事实上，这一举动可能是丰臣秀吉没有任何理由抱怨的情况下限制他的部下的一种聪明的方式。

Who leaves unsway'd the likeness of a man, Thy proud hearts slave and vassal wretch to be

我现有人形，六神无主，只默然臣服于你傲慢的心灵。

Tokugawa withdrew his support of Nobukatsu and formally agreed to become a vassal of Hideyoshi.

德川撤销了对织田信雄的支持，正式同意成为丰臣秀吉的附属。

The towers of homage provided places where vassals could come to pay obeisance to their lords.

致敬塔为封臣们提供了一个向其领主表示效忠的场所。

In 1582, one of Nobunaga's vassals, Akechi Mitsuhide, launched a rebellion and surrounded Nobunaga at a temple in Kyoto.

1582年，信长的一位家臣明智光秀发动叛乱，并京都的一座寺庙里包围了信长。

Be no man's vassal; and bring yourself out of your own difficulties.

不做任何人的附庸； 并使自己摆脱困境。

FROM THE KING ON DOWN, ONE MAN'S VASSAL WAS ANOTHER MAN'S LORD.

从国王开始， 一个人的附庸就是另一个人的主人。

King Otto then left Berengar to  rule Italy as a vassal state.

奥托国王随后离开贝伦加，以附庸国的身份统治意大利。

The noble granted fealty to his king through expecting fealty of his vassals.

贵族通过期望他的封臣效忠来授予他的国王效忠。

Someone who, rather than challenging Rufus, would be a loyal vassal.

一个宁愿不挑战鲁弗斯，而选择成为其忠诚封臣的人。

To protect the vassals against the potentially ruinous consequences, the exact supplies to be surrendered to a traveling suzerain, as well as the quality and quantity of dishes and drink to be served at the banquets, were eventually regulated.

为了保护附庸免受可能带来的毁灭性后果，最终对需向旅的宗主上缴的物资、以及宴会上供应的菜肴和饮品的品质与数量进了规定。

Lydgate was convinced that if there had been no valid objection to Mr. Farebrother, he would have voted for him, whatever Bulstrode might have felt on the subject: he did not intend to be a vassal of Bulstrode's.

利德盖特确信，如果没有对法瑞布拉瑟先生的有效反对，他会投票支持他，无论布尔斯特罗德这个问题上的感受如何：他无意成为布尔斯特罗德的附庸。

Austria-Hungary at once severed diplomatic relations with the United States; but it was not until December 7 that Congress, acting on the President's advice, declared war also on that " vassal of the German government."

奥匈帝国立即与美国断绝了外交关系；但直到 12 月 7 日， 国会才根据总统的建议， 对那个“德国政府的附庸国” 宣战。

And therefore she looked up to the high-born Bertram as to her master and to her dear lord, and dared not form any wish but to live his servant, and, so living, to die his vassal.

因此，她仰望出身名门的伯特伦， 就像仰望她的主人和她亲爱的领主一样， 不敢有任何愿望，只能让他的仆人活下去， 而且，如此活着，却要死去做他的臣仆。

Accordingly in the mid-first century the Kingdom of Judaea was effectively turned into a  client kingdom of Rome's which was ruled by King Herod I as a vassal of the Romans.

因此，一世纪中叶，犹太王国实际上变成了罗马的附属王国，由希律王一世作为罗马的附庸统治。

Born around 300 CE, the Lakhmid Kingdom is most often described as a vassal state of the Sasanian Empire, although its relationship with the empire was sometimes a contentious one.

拉赫姆王国约于公元300年建立， 通常被描述为萨珊帝国的附庸国，尽管其与帝国间的关系有时颇为紧张。