In number one, she is covering her ventral side.

在第一张照片中，她遮住了。

Each nerve is formed by a dorsal and a ventral root.

每支脊神经都由根和背根组成。

Ventral roots contains neurons that carry motor innervation from the spinal cord to the muscles.

根的神经元可以传导从脊髓到肌肉的运动信号。

But arthropods have ventral nerves, and dorsal guts...you know, the poop chute.

但节肢动物有神经和背肠子… 你懂的，就粪便槽。

It was in that ventral striatum.

而出现在纹状体。

Like other properties of surfaces, information about gloss is mostly processed in the ventral visual stream.

像表面的其他特性一样，光泽的信息主要在视觉中处的。

One such region is called the ventral striatum, in particular, the part of it called the nucleus accumbens.

其中一个区域称为纹状体，特别纹状体中称为伏隔核的一部分。

We found activity in a tiny, little factory near the base of the brain called the ventral tegmental area.

我们发现在大脑底部附近有一块活跃的微小的区域——背盖区。

Meanwhile, at the level of lesion, the lower motor neuron of the right ventral horn will also be damaged.

同时，在病变水平，右脊髓前角的下运动神经元也会受到损伤。

Damage to the medial ventral lobe in hippocampus which both play a role in memory formation results in amnesia.

而内叶和海马体损伤，由于两者都在记忆形成中起作用，则会导致失忆症。

Like, when it comes to filtering sounds, a 2019 study found that it starts at the ventral cochlear nucleus, or vCN.

比如，2019年的一项研究发现，过滤声音的工作始于耳蜗核。

The ventral or anterior part of the temporal lobe helps process visual information, like recognition of objects and faces.

颞叶的或者叫前部帮助处视觉信息，比如识别人脸或各种物体。

The other was the ventral tegmental area.

另一个被盖区。

Continue the primary incision of the ventral sideof the shaft.

继续沿着部的小切口到大腿。

This drive to hang with pals may be due to changes in the brain's reward center, known as the ventral striatum.

这种想和朋友一起玩的冲动可能由于大脑奖励中（称为纹状体） 的变化所致。

So we have two dorsal horns that contain cell bodies of sensory neurons, and two ventral horns that contain cell bodies of motor neurons.

脊髓含有两个包含感觉神经元胞体的脊髓后角和两个包含运动神经元胞体的脊髓前角。

Well, in all the learning tests, there was activity in the ventral striatum , which is part of the reward pathways in your brain.

好吧，在所有的学习测试中，纹状体都有活动， 这大脑奖励通路的一部分。

In addition, damage to the ventral temporal lobe which is responsible for visual processing results in visual agnosia or the inability to recognize familiar objects for people.

此外，颞叶损伤，即负责处视觉信息的部位损伤会导致失认症，即无法识别人们熟悉的物体。

Nicotine directly increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens, but it also increases glutamate levels which gets the ventral tegmentum neurons to release more dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens.

尼古丁可以直接提高伏隔核的多巴胺水平，但同时也提高谷氨酸盐水平，使被盖区神经元释放更多的多巴胺至伏隔核。

If we draw a horizontal line through the spinal cord, the front half is the anterior or ventral half, and the back half is the posterior or dorsal half.

将脊髓横截面用横线分隔成前、后两部分，前半部分叫前或，后半部分叫后或背。