Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到内被称为酶体的器中。

These tiny little vesicles are found throughout nature.

这些微小的囊泡存在于整个自然界中。

For additional security, the zymogens are kept away from sensitive tissues in storage vesicles called zymogen granules, and are packaged with protease inhibitors that prevent enzymes from doing damage if they become prematurely active.

另外也是为了安全性，这些酶原被安置在存储小泡中（称为“酶原颗粒”）以远离敏感组织，并与蛋白酶抑制剂一同包装，以防止它们被提前激活造成损伤。

Once it reaches the lungs, it gets ingested by alveolar macrophages and inside macrophages, it gets wrapped up in a vesicle called phagosome, which normally merges with lysosomes to kill invading bacteria.

进入肺内后，它就会被肺泡巨吞；在巨内，它被包裹在称为吞体的囊泡中，通常吞体会与酶体融合，清除入侵的菌。

Normally, electrical signals, or action potentials, travel down the axon to the axon terminal, where they trigger the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles into the synapse.

通常情况下，电信号或动作电位通传递到末梢，从而刺激化学信号分子（神经递质）从触小泡释放到触间隙。

By an embryo's fifth week of development, these main three chambers start morphing into five secondary vesicles that essentially form the roots of what will become your grown-up brain structures.

到胚胎发育的第五周，这三个主要的腔室开始变成五个次要的囊泡，它们基本上形成了你成年大脑结构的根。

When activated, the insulin receptors cause vesicles containing glucose transporter that are inside the cell to fuse with the cell membrane, allowing glucose to be transported into the cell.

被激活时，胰岛素受体让内含有葡萄糖转运蛋白的囊泡和膜融合，使葡萄糖进入内。

Volunteers would be injected with a radioactive substance that links up to a protein in the vesicles, or storage containers, used by synapses.

志愿者会被注射一种放射性物质，与囊泡中的蛋白质或触使用的存储容器相连接。

They pulled a bunch of gas vesicles out of cells (an easy procedure because they just float to the top) and hit them with ultrasound.

他们从中抽取一些气泡囊（该程很简单，因为它们就浮在最上面）并用超声撞击它们。

A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

植物通常有一个大液泡，而动物可能会有许多较小的液泡，成为囊泡。

In a fraction of a second, the mucus vesicles swell and burst, and the protein fibers unravel.

在几分之一秒内，黏液囊膨胀并破裂，蛋白质纤维解开了。

Cells do this by enclosing their contents in tiny sacks, called vesicles.

将自己包裹在一个小袋子里，这个小袋子叫做囊泡。

Chickenpox and shingles are usually diagnosed based on the way that the skin lesions appear, but the diagnosis can be confirmed by using the Tzanck test to look for multinucleated giant cells in the fluid of the vesicles.

水痘和带状疱疹一般可以根据皮损特点诊断，赞克氏实验可以用来确诊，即寻找疱液中是否存在多核巨。

Soon the caudal, or lower, end of the tube stretches out, forming the spinal cord, while the cranial end begins to expand, divide, and enlarge into three primary brain vesicles, or interconnected chambers.

很快，管子的尾端或下端伸出，形成脊髓，而颅端开始扩张、分裂和扩大成三个主要的脑囊泡，或相互连接的腔室。

And most importantly, he couldn't explain the mechanisms that make it possible for vesicles to pick up proteins and deliver them to the right destination.

最重要的是，他无法解释使囊泡有可能拾取蛋白质，并将其送往正确目的地的机制。

The mucus cells are packed with hundreds of vesicles of condensed mucus while each thread cell contains an intricately coiled protein fiber.

黏液内有数百个凝结黏液的小泡，而每个线状里都含有错综复杂的蛋白质纤维。

Dr. Shapiro and his team had previously been able to put the genes for making gas vesicles into mammalian cells or other bacteria.

此前，Shapiro 博士和他的团队能够将负责制造气泡囊的基因，放进哺乳动物内或其它菌内。

They started by getting this to work on the gas vesicles alone.

他们开始研究，让气泡囊单独经历这一程。

All those things are awesome. But it wasn't until the appearance of birds and mammals that some animals' brains came to be dominated by the last of the five vesicles, the telencephalon.

所有这些东西都很棒。但是直到鸟类和哺乳动物的出现，一些动物的大脑才开始被五个小泡中的最后一个支配，端脑。

Chickenpox is characterized by a rash on the scalp, face, and trunk that contains macules, papules, vesicles and scabs at the same time.

水痘的特点是头皮、面部和躯干同时出现斑疹、丘疹、水疱与痂。