Overall the replication process creates more than 10 billion new virions each day.

全部复制的程序在一天内可以产生超过100亿个新的。

In the extracellular state, the virus is called a virion and isn't capable of reproducing.

在外，被称为粒，不能复制。

Some virions have a phospholipid membrane derived from the host cell called an envelope, which surrounds the nucleocapsid.

有些粒具有来源于宿主的磷脂膜，称为囊膜；囊膜包绕着核衣壳。

These viruses are released into the environment when the cell dies, breaks down, and lyses, thus releasing the virions.

死亡、分解和溶解时，这些被释放到外环境中，从而释放粒。

A virion consists of a protein coat called a capsid, surrounding a nucleic acid core which contains the genetic material or the viral genome.

粒具有称为" 衣壳" 的蛋白外壳，包绕着含有遗传物质或基因组的核心（核酸）。

In this state, the virus exists solely as nucleid acids that induce the host to synthesize viral components from which virions are assembled and eventually released.

在这种状态下，仅以核酸的形式存在，诱导宿主合成成分，进而组装成粒并最终释放。

A virus in the extracellular state is called a virion and consists of a protein coat called a capsid which protects the viral genome and aids in its transfer between host cells.

处于外状态的称为粒有称为" 衣壳" 的蛋白质外壳；衣壳保护着基因组，并协助在宿主间传播。